题目内容
(2011?济源模拟)怎样算简便就怎样算.
10÷8+3.96×12.5%+2.04×
1
×3.6+3
×7
+3.6
÷〔(
+
)×
〕
859×1.9-8.59×80-85.9.
10÷8+3.96×12.5%+2.04×
| 2 |
| 16 |
1
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
859×1.9-8.59×80-85.9.
分析:(1)把原式变为1.25+0.396×1.25+0.204×1.25,再根据乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把3
化为小数,再根据乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后再算中括号外的除法;
(4)先变形为85.9×19-85.9×8-85.9,再根据乘法分配律的逆运算简便计算.
(2)把3
| 3 |
| 5 |
(3)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后再算中括号外的除法;
(4)先变形为85.9×19-85.9×8-85.9,再根据乘法分配律的逆运算简便计算.
解答:解:(1)10÷8+3.96×12.5%+2.04×
,
=1.25+0.396×1.25+0.204×1.25,
=(1+0.396+0.204)×1.25,
=1.6×1.25,
=0.2×(8×1.25),
=0.2×10,
=2;
(2)1
×3.6+3
×7
+3.6,
=1
×3.6+3.6×7
+3.6,
=(1
+7
+1)×3.6,
=10×3.6,
=36;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
+
×
],
=
÷[
+
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)859×1.9-8.59×80-85.9,
=85.9×19-85.9×8-85.9,
=(19-8-1)×85.9,
=10×85.9,
=859.
| 2 |
| 16 |
=1.25+0.396×1.25+0.204×1.25,
=(1+0.396+0.204)×1.25,
=1.6×1.25,
=0.2×(8×1.25),
=0.2×10,
=2;
(2)1
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=1
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=(1
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=10×3.6,
=36;
(3)
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
(4)859×1.9-8.59×80-85.9,
=85.9×19-85.9×8-85.9,
=(19-8-1)×85.9,
=10×85.9,
=859.
点评:本题考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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