题目内容
用简便方法计算下列各题
25
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(
|
|
3
|
36×
|
(
|
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)把带分数拆成“整数+分数”的形式,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
(3)(5)(7)(10)运用乘法分配律简算.
(4)先算除法,再从左往右依次计算.
(6)先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
(8)把带分数化为假分数,约分计算.
(9)把36看作35+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
(3)(5)(7)(10)运用乘法分配律简算.
(4)先算除法,再从左往右依次计算.
(6)先算括号内的,再算括号外的.
(8)把带分数化为假分数,约分计算.
(9)把36看作35+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:
解:(1)25
×8
=(25+
)×8
=25×8+
×8
=200+3
=203
(2)
×(15×
)×
=(
×
)×(15×
)
=
×2
=
(3)
×101-
=
×(101-1)
=
×100
=70
(4)
×
÷
×
=
×(
÷
)×
=
×
=
(5)
×99+
=
×(99+1)
=
×100
=60
(6)(
+
)×
=
×
=
(7)
×
+
×
-
=(
+
-1)×
=
×
=
(8)3
×25
=
×25
=95
(9)36×
=(35+1)×
=35×
+
=34+
=34
(10)(
-
)×
=
×
-
×
=3-2
=1
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(25+
| 3 |
| 8 |
=25×8+
| 3 |
| 8 |
=200+3
=203
(2)
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=(
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
=70
(4)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 64 |
| 81 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
=60
(6)(
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 25 |
=
| 92 |
| 63 |
| 2 |
| 25 |
=
| 184 |
| 1575 |
(7)
| 15 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 15 |
| 21 |
| 10 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(8)3
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 19 |
| 5 |
=95
(9)36×
| 34 |
| 35 |
=(35+1)×
| 34 |
| 35 |
=35×
| 34 |
| 35 |
| 34 |
| 35 |
=34+
| 34 |
| 35 |
=34
| 34 |
| 35 |
(10)(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 18 |
| 5 |
=3-2
=1
点评:仔细分析数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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