题目内容
下列各题能简算的请用简便计算.
(1)0.85×
+0.85÷2
(2)4.72-
+3.28-
(3)[1-(
-
)]×
(4)
×96.
(1)0.85×
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)4.72-
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
(3)[1-(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
(4)
| 96 |
| 97 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把96看作97-1,运用乘法分配律计算.
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)把96看作97-1,运用乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)0.85×
+0.85÷2
,
=0.85×
+0.85×
,
=(
+
)×0.85,
=1×0.85,
=0.85;
(2)4.72-
+3.28-
,
=(4.72+3.28)-(
+
),
=8-1,
=7;
(3)[1-(
-
)]×
,
=[1-(
-
)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
×96,
=
×(97-1),
=
×97-
,
=96-
,
=95
.
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=0.85×
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=1×0.85,
=0.85;
(2)4.72-
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(4.72+3.28)-(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=8-1,
=7;
(3)[1-(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
=[1-(
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
=[1-
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 24 |
| 25 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
(4)
| 96 |
| 97 |
=
| 96 |
| 97 |
=
| 96 |
| 97 |
| 96 |
| 97 |
=96-
| 96 |
| 97 |
=95
| 1 |
| 97 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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