题目内容
10.计算,能简算的要简算.| $\frac{5}{8}×\frac{4}{5}$+($\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}$) | $\frac{5}{3}-\frac{11}{2}×\frac{8}{77}$-$\frac{3}{7}$ | $\frac{1}{2}÷[\frac{1}{5}×(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4})]$ |
| [$\frac{3}{5}-(\frac{6}{7}-\frac{2}{5})$]÷$\frac{2}{7}$ | 14×$\frac{3}{5}$+7×$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$ | $\frac{76}{77}×35$ |
分析 (1)先算小括号里的加法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(2)先算乘法,再运用减法的性质进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里的加法,再算中括号里的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先去小括号,再运用加法的交换律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{5}{8}×\frac{4}{5}$+($\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}$)
=$\frac{5}{8}×\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{7}{6}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$+$\frac{7}{6}$
=$\frac{5}{3}$;
(2)$\frac{5}{3}-\frac{11}{2}×\frac{8}{77}$-$\frac{3}{7}$
=$\frac{5}{3}$-$\frac{4}{7}$-$\frac{3}{7}$
=$\frac{5}{3}$-($\frac{4}{7}$+$\frac{3}{7}$)
=$\frac{5}{3}$-1
$\frac{2}{3}$;
(3)$\frac{1}{2}÷[\frac{1}{5}×(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4})]$
=$\frac{1}{2}$÷[$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{5}{4}$]
=$\frac{1}{2}÷$$\frac{1}{4}$
=2;
(4)[$\frac{3}{5}-(\frac{6}{7}-\frac{2}{5})$]÷$\frac{2}{7}$
=[$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{6}{7}$+$\frac{2}{5}$]÷$\frac{2}{7}$
=[1-$\frac{6}{7}$]$÷\frac{2}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{7}÷\frac{2}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$;
(5)14×$\frac{3}{5}$+7×$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$
=(14+7-1)×$\frac{3}{5}$
=20×$\frac{3}{5}$
=12;
(6)$\frac{76}{77}×35$
=$\frac{35}{77}$×76
=$\frac{35}{77}$×(77-1)
=$\frac{35}{77}$×77-$\frac{35}{77}$×1
=35-$\frac{35}{77}$
=34$\frac{6}{11}$.
点评 此题考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.