题目内容
计算下面各题,注意使用简便算法.
|
5-(
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|
|
分析:(1)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据加法交换律和加法结合律简算.
(2)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据加法交换律和加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
+
÷9
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(2)5-(
÷
+
)
=5-(4+
)
=5-4
=
;
(3)
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(4)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-1
=0.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
(2)5-(
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=5-(4+
| 3 |
| 16 |
=5-4
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 13 |
| 16 |
(3)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(4)
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=1-1
=0.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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