题目内容
用简便方法计算.
(1)
+
+
(2)
+
+
+
(3)
-
-
(4)
-(
-
)
(1)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 11 |
| 57 |
分析:(1)(2)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)运用减法的性质改写成
-(
+
),先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(4)运用减法的性质去括号,再运用加法结合律简算.
(3)运用减法的性质改写成
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
(4)运用减法的性质去括号,再运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(2)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(3)
-
-
,
=
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
.
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
=(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 13 |
=1+
| 8 |
| 13 |
=1
| 8 |
| 13 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 11 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
=1
| 2 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 11 |
| 57 |
=
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 7 |
| 19 |
| 11 |
| 57 |
=
| 11 |
| 57 |
点评:此题重点考查学生对运算定律和运算性质的掌握与运用.
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