题目内容

用简便方法计算.
(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
(2)(6.4×12.5×0.5)÷(1.6×2.5×0.2)
(3)7.46×36+74.6×6.4.
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先把6.4分解成8×0.8,1.6分解成4×0.4,再把两个小括号里面的运算运用乘法结合律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先根据积不变规律,把74.6×6.4分解成7.46×64,再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)4×0.8×2.5×12.5,
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;

(2)(6.4×12.5×0.5)÷(1.6×2.5×0.2),
=(0.8×8×12.5×0.5)÷(0.4×4×2.5×0.2),
=[(0.8×12.5)×(8×0.5)]÷[(0.4×2.5)×(4×0.2)],
=[10×4]÷[1×0.8],
=40÷0.8,
=50;

(3)7.46×36+74.6×6.4,
=7.46×36+7.46×64,
=7.46×(36+64),
=7.46×100,
=746.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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