题目内容
用简便方法计算.
(1)2.3×7.6+2.3×12.4
(2)1.25×3.2
(3)8.3×0.125×8
(4)5.9×101-5.9
(5)1.35+0.89+2.11
(6)5.12-3.43+2.88.
(1)2.3×7.6+2.3×12.4
(2)1.25×3.2
(3)8.3×0.125×8
(4)5.9×101-5.9
(5)1.35+0.89+2.11
(6)5.12-3.43+2.88.
分析:(1)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把3.2看作8×0.4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(2)把3.2看作8×0.4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法结合律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)2.3×7.6+2.3×12.4,
=2.3×(7.6+12.4),
=2.3×20,
=46;
(2)1.25×3.2,
=1.25×8×0.4,
=(1.25×8)×0.4,
=10×0.4,
=4;
(3)8.3×0.125×8,
=8.3×(0.125×8),
=8.3×1,
=8.3;
(4)5.9×101-5.9,
=5.9×(101-1),
=5.9×100,
=590;
(5)1.35+0.89+2.11,
=1.35+(0.89+2.11),
=1.35+3,
=4.35;
(6)5.12-3.43+2.88,
=(5.12+2.88)-3.43,
=8-3.43,
=4.57.
=2.3×(7.6+12.4),
=2.3×20,
=46;
(2)1.25×3.2,
=1.25×8×0.4,
=(1.25×8)×0.4,
=10×0.4,
=4;
(3)8.3×0.125×8,
=8.3×(0.125×8),
=8.3×1,
=8.3;
(4)5.9×101-5.9,
=5.9×(101-1),
=5.9×100,
=590;
(5)1.35+0.89+2.11,
=1.35+(0.89+2.11),
=1.35+3,
=4.35;
(6)5.12-3.43+2.88,
=(5.12+2.88)-3.43,
=8-3.43,
=4.57.
点评:完成本题,要根据式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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