题目内容
递等式计算:
4.75×
+15
×
+4.75×
+15
×
[(1.5+2
)÷3.75-
]÷8
+23÷25.
4.75×
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 16 |
| 11 |
[(1.5+2
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把小数化为分数,把23÷25用分数表示,然后按运算顺序计算先算小括号内的加法,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的减法,再算中括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法.
(2)把小数化为分数,把23÷25用分数表示,然后按运算顺序计算先算小括号内的加法,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的减法,再算中括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法.
解答:解:(1)4.75×
+15
×
+4.75×
+15
×
,
=4.75×
+15.25×
+4.75×
+15.25×
=(4.75+15.25)×
+(15.25+4.75)×
,
=20×
+20×
,
=(
+
)×20,
=2×20,
=40;
(2)[(1.5+2
)÷3.75-
]÷8
+23÷25,
=[(1
+2
)÷3
-
]÷8
+
,
=[(1
+2
)÷3
-
]÷8
+
,
=[
×
-
]×
+
,
=[
-
]×
+
,
=
×
-
×
+
,
=
-
+
,
=
-
+
,
=1.
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 16 |
| 11 |
=4.75×
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 16 |
| 11 |
=(4.75+15.25)×
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=20×
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=(
| 16 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
=2×20,
=40;
(2)[(1.5+2
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=[(1
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 23 |
| 25 |
=[(1
| 3 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 23 |
| 25 |
=[
| 25 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 80 |
| 23 |
| 25 |
=[
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 80 |
| 23 |
| 25 |
=
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 80 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 80 |
| 23 |
| 25 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 200 |
| 23 |
| 25 |
=
| 25 |
| 200 |
| 9 |
| 200 |
| 184 |
| 200 |
=1.
点评:在脱式计算中,特别注意运算顺序和运算法则,以及运用运算定律进行简便计算的能力.
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