题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
| 32×12.5%×25% | (
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
| 12×(
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)32×12.5%×25%
=(4×8)×12.5%×25%
=(4×25%)×(8×12.5%)
=1×1
=1;
(2)(
+
+
+
)÷4
=
×4÷4
=
×(4÷4)
=
×1
=
;
(3)
×
÷
=
÷
=
;
(4)
×
-
=
-
=
;
(5)
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(6)12×(
+
-
)
=12×
+12×
-12×
=3+4-2
=7-2
=5.
=(4×8)×12.5%×25%
=(4×25%)×(8×12.5%)
=1×1
=1;
(2)(
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 19 |
| 10 |
=
| 57 |
| 40 |
(6)12×(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=3+4-2
=7-2
=5.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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