题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
×
+
÷
-
×
÷
36÷4×(1-
)+1.5
÷4+60×
+0.25×37.5.
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 45 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
36÷4×(1-
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
分析:(1)按运算顺序计算,先算乘除,再算加法;
(2)把除法改为乘法,先算乘法,再算减法;
(3)36÷4与括号内的减法可同时计算,原式变为9×
+1
,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(4)根据数字特点,原式变为2.5×
+60×
+
×37.5,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
(2)把除法改为乘法,先算乘法,再算减法;
(3)36÷4与括号内的减法可同时计算,原式变为9×
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)根据数字特点,原式变为2.5×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
解答:解:(1)
×
+
÷
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)
-
×
÷
,
=
-
×
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)36÷4×(1-
)+1.5,
=9×
+1
,
=
+1
,
=7
;
(4)
÷4+60×
+0.25×37.5,
=2.5×
+60×
+
×37.5,
=(2.5+60+37.5)×
,
=100×
,
=25.
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 45 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 15 |
(2)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
(3)36÷4×(1-
| 3 |
| 8 |
=9×
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 45 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=7
| 1 |
| 8 |
(4)
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2.5×
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(2.5+60+37.5)×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=100×
| 1 |
| 4 |
=25.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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