题目内容
| 586×124+29×586-586×53 | 21×(
| ||||||||||||||
| 28×5+2×4×35+21×20+14×40+8×62 | 5
|
分析:(1)(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把前4组乘法变形后都出现相同的因数28,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律简算.
(3)先把前4组乘法变形后都出现相同的因数28,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)586×124+29×586-586×53,
=(124+29-53)×586,
=100×586,
=58600;
(2)21×(
+
+
+
),
=21×
+21×
+21×
+21×
,
=9+7+4+10,
=16+4+10,
=30;
(3)28×5+2×4×35+21×20+14×40+8×62,
=28×5+2×4×7×5+3×7×4×5+14×2×20+8×62,
=28×5+28×10+28×15+28×20+8×62,
=28×(5+10+15+20)+8×62,
=28×50+8×62,
=1400+496,
=1896;
(4)5
+1
+3
+2
+6
+4
+
,
=(5
+4
)+(1
+6
)+(3
+
),
=9
+8+4,
=21
.
=(124+29-53)×586,
=100×586,
=58600;
(2)21×(
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=21×
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 14 |
=9+7+4+10,
=16+4+10,
=30;
(3)28×5+2×4×35+21×20+14×40+8×62,
=28×5+2×4×7×5+3×7×4×5+14×2×20+8×62,
=28×5+28×10+28×15+28×20+8×62,
=28×(5+10+15+20)+8×62,
=28×50+8×62,
=1400+496,
=1896;
(4)5
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(5
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=9
| 5 |
| 6 |
=21
| 5 |
| 6 |
点评:简算时看到此类“几个乘法相加减”的题,先观察这几个乘法有没有相同因数,或者能不能转化出相同因数.
练习册系列答案
相关题目