题目内容
能简算的要用简便方法计算
-
+
4
+8
+3
6
-1
-3
10
-(2
+3.9)
10
-3
-2.45+1.6.
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
4
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
6
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
10
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
10
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)从左往右依次计算.
(2)(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(4)运用减法的性质简算.
(5)通过数字转化,运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算.
(2)(3)运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
(4)运用减法的性质简算.
(5)通过数字转化,运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)
-
+
=
+
=
(2)4
+8
+3
=(4+8+3)+(
+
)+
=15+1+
=16
(3)6
-1
-3
=(6
-3
)-1
=2
-1
=
(4)10
-(2
+3.9)
=10
-2
-3.9
=8-3.9
=4.1
(5)10
-3
-2.45+1.6
=10
-3.55-2.45+1
=(10
+1
)-(3.55+2.45)
=11
-6
=5
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
(2)4
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
=(4+8+3)+(
| 15 |
| 17 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
=15+1+
| 7 |
| 12 |
=16
| 7 |
| 12 |
(3)6
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
=(6
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=2
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 17 |
| 48 |
(4)10
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=10
| 3 |
| 14 |
| 3 |
| 14 |
=8-3.9
=4.1
(5)10
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
=10
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(10
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=11
| 23 |
| 30 |
=5
| 23 |
| 30 |
点评:要想算得快、算得巧,就要仔细观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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