题目内容
| 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. ①(
| ②
| ③3×(
| ||||||||||||||||||||
④
| ⑤36×(
| ⑥
|
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:①先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
②先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先运用乘法分配律简算,再根据加法结合律简算;
④先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥先算除法,再算括号外的乘法.
②先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
③先运用乘法分配律简算,再根据加法结合律简算;
④先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥先算除法,再算括号外的乘法.
解答:
解:①(
+
-
)÷
=(
+
-
)×28
=
×28+
×28-
×28
=21+12-14
=19;
②
×
+
÷5
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
③3×(
+
)-
=3×
+3×
-
=
+
-
=
+(
-
)
=
+0
=
;
④
÷[(
+
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
;
⑤36×(
+
-
)
=36×
+36×
-36×
=6+9-12
=3;
⑥
×(
÷
)
=
×
=
.
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 28 |
=(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=21+12-14
=19;
②
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 7 |
| 13 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
③3×(
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=3×
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 5 |
④
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 14 |
⑤36×(
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=36×
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=6+9-12
=3;
⑥
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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