题目内容
用递等式计算(能简算的要简算):
(1)2.5×
-0.12÷
(2)(
+
-
)×36
(3)
×
÷[(1-
)÷
]
(4)[1
+(0.65+
)÷
]×4.8.
(1)2.5×
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(2)(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
(3)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)[1
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,然后按运算顺序进行计算,先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)按运算顺序进行计算,先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的除法,原式变为
×
÷[(
×
],然后根据除法的性质,把原式变为
×
÷
÷
,把除法改为乘法,约分简算;
(4)把
化为小数,把除法改为乘法,然后按运算顺序进行计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)按运算顺序进行计算,先算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的除法,原式变为
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)把
| 7 |
| 20 |
解答:解:(1)2.5×
-0.12÷
,
=1-0.12×3,
=1-0.36,
=0.64;
(2)(
+
-
)×36,
=
×36+
×36-
×36,
=16+15-14,
=17;
(3)
×
÷[(1-
)÷
],
=
×
÷[(
×
],
=
×
÷
÷
,
=
×
×
×
,
=
;
(4)[1
+(1.65+
)÷
]×4.8,
=[1
+(1.65+0.35)×7]×4.8,
=[1
+2×7]×4.8,
=[1
+14]×4.8,
=
×4.8,
=72.6.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1-0.12×3,
=1-0.36,
=0.64;
(2)(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=16+15-14,
=17;
(3)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(4)[1
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
=[1
| 1 |
| 8 |
=[1
| 1 |
| 8 |
=[1
| 1 |
| 8 |
=
| 121 |
| 8 |
=72.6.
点评:此题考查学生对四则混合运算顺序的掌握情况,以及根据数字特点,运用运算定律或性质简算的能力.
练习册系列答案
相关题目