题目内容
用递等式计算(能简算的请简算).
①158+450÷18×15 | ②13.3-5.69+6.7-4.31 | ③
| ||||||||||||||||
④(2-
|
⑤(25+25+25)×
|
⑥[(
|
分析:①先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
②运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
③先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑤先把小括号里面的加法根据乘法的意义,写成乘法算式,再运用乘法结合律简算;
⑥先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
②运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
③先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
⑤先把小括号里面的加法根据乘法的意义,写成乘法算式,再运用乘法结合律简算;
⑥先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:①158+450÷18×15,
=158+25×15,
=158+375,
=533;
②13.3-5.69+6.7-4.31,
=(13.3+6.7)-(5.69+4.31),
=20-10,
=10;
③
÷15+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
④(2-
×
)÷
,
=(2-
)÷
,
=
×3,
=
;
⑤(25+25+25)×
,
=(25×3)×
,
=25×(3×
),
=25×1,
=25;
⑥[(
-
)×
]÷
,
=[
×
]÷
,
=
×
,
=
.
=158+25×15,
=158+375,
=533;
②13.3-5.69+6.7-4.31,
=(13.3+6.7)-(5.69+4.31),
=20-10,
=10;
③
5 |
17 |
1 |
15 |
12 |
17 |
=
5 |
17 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
15 |
12 |
17 |
=
1 |
15 |
5 |
17 |
12 |
17 |
=
1 |
15 |
=
1 |
15 |
④(2-
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=(2-
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=
7 |
5 |
=
21 |
5 |
⑤(25+25+25)×
1 |
3 |
=(25×3)×
1 |
3 |
=25×(3×
1 |
3 |
=25×1,
=25;
⑥[(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
11 |
9 |
20 |
=[
11 |
20 |
6 |
11 |
9 |
20 |
=
3 |
10 |
20 |
9 |
=
2 |
3 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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