题目内容
| 能简算的要简算. (
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(
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考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)把除以19化成乘以
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)小括号里运用乘法的分配律进行简算,再算括号外的乘法;
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)去掉小括号,先减去
,再减去
,最后算乘法.
| 1 |
| 19 |
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)小括号里运用乘法的分配律进行简算,再算括号外的乘法;
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再算括号外的除法;
(5)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)去掉小括号,先减去
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
解答:
解:(1)(
+38)÷19
=(
+38)×
=
×
+38×
=
+2
=2
;
(2)
×
+0.75×
=(
+0.75)×
=
×
=
;
(3)(
+
×99)×
=[
×(1+99)]×
=[
×100]×
=25×
=10;
(4)(
-
)÷(
-
)
=
÷
=
;
(5)(
+
+
)×36
=
×36+
×36+
×36
=12+27+20
=39+20
=59;
(6)[
-(
+
)]×
=[
-
-
)]×
=[
-
-
]×
=[
-
]×
=
×
=
.
| 19 |
| 40 |
=(
| 19 |
| 40 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=
| 19 |
| 40 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
| 1 |
| 19 |
=
| 1 |
| 40 |
=2
| 1 |
| 40 |
(2)
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=(
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 9 |
(3)(
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=[
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=[
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
=25×
| 2 |
| 5 |
=10;
(4)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(5)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=12+27+20
=39+20
=59;
(6)[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=[
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=[
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 24 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 7 |
| 27 |
点评:此题主要考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序,注意乘法运算定律的应用.
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