题目内容
①139×
|
②73×
| ||||||||||||
③
|
④88.76×4-8.76÷0.25 | ||||||||||||
⑤
|
⑥4.6×
|
分析:①139×
-137×
,将原式转化为:(139-1)×
,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
②73×
,转化为:(75-2)×
,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
③
×(15×
)×
,运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
④88.76×4-8.76÷0.25,把0.25化成分数是
,再把除数转化为乘它的倒数,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑤
÷(
×
),根据除法的运算性质,转化为:
÷
÷
,把除数转化为乘它的倒数进行简算;
⑥4.6×
+8.4÷
-
×5,首先把除数转化为乘它的倒数,再运用乘法分配律进行简算.
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 1 |
| 138 |
| 137 |
| 138 |
②73×
| 74 |
| 75 |
| 74 |
| 75 |
③
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
④88.76×4-8.76÷0.25,把0.25化成分数是
| 1 |
| 4 |
⑤
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 19 |
| 29 |
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 19 |
| 29 |
⑥4.6×
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
解答:解:①139×
-137×
,
=(139-1)×
,
=138×
,
=137;
②73×
,
=(75-2)×
,
=75×
-2×
,
=74-1
,
=72
;
③
×(15×
)×
,
=(
×
)×(15×
),
=
×2,
=
;
④88.76×4-8.76÷0.25,
=88.76×4-8.76×4,
=(88.76-8.76)×4,
=80×4,
=320;
⑤
÷(
×
),
=
÷
÷
,
=
×
×
,
=1
;
⑥4.6×
+8.4÷
-
×5,
=4.6×
+8.4×
-
×5,
=(4.6+8.4-5)×
,
=8×
,
=11.
| 137 |
| 138 |
| 1 |
| 138 |
=(139-1)×
| 137 |
| 138 |
=138×
| 137 |
| 138 |
=137;
②73×
| 74 |
| 75 |
=(75-2)×
| 74 |
| 75 |
=75×
| 74 |
| 75 |
| 74 |
| 75 |
=74-1
| 73 |
| 75 |
=72
| 2 |
| 75 |
③
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=(
| 2 |
| 27 |
| 27 |
| 28 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 14 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
④88.76×4-8.76÷0.25,
=88.76×4-8.76×4,
=(88.76-8.76)×4,
=80×4,
=320;
⑤
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 19 |
| 29 |
=
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 19 |
| 29 |
=
| 37 |
| 47 |
| 47 |
| 37 |
| 29 |
| 19 |
=1
| 10 |
| 19 |
⑥4.6×
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
=4.6×
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
| 11 |
| 8 |
=(4.6+8.4-5)×
| 11 |
| 8 |
=8×
| 11 |
| 8 |
=11.
点评:除以主要考查分数、小数四则混合运算,要求学生牢固掌握运算顺序和它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行简算.
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