题目内容
| 计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. ①
|
②
|
③
| ||||||||||||||||||||
④2-
|
⑤
|
⑥
|
分析:①运用加法交换律简算;
②运用加法结合律简算;
③运用加法交换律简算;
④根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
⑤先去掉括号,再计算;去括号时要注意改变运算的符号;
⑥先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的加法.
②运用加法结合律简算;
③运用加法交换律简算;
④根据连续减去两个数,等于减去这两个数的和简算;
⑤先去掉括号,再计算;去括号时要注意改变运算的符号;
⑥先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的加法.
解答:解:①
+
-
,
=
-
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
②
+
+
-
,
=(
+
)+(
-
),
=1+
,
=1
;
③
-
+
,
=
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
④2-
-
,
=2-(
+
),
=2-1,
=1;
⑤
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=0+
,
=
;
⑥
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
②
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 6 |
| 15 |
=(
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 6 |
| 15 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 3 |
=1
| 1 |
| 3 |
③
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
=1-
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
④2-
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=2-(
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
=2-1,
=1;
⑤
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=0+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
⑥
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=
| 17 |
| 36 |
点评:本题考查了分数加减法混合运算,要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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