题目内容
选择适当的方法计算.
(1)7.83-0.24+(2.17-1.26)
(2)
×17-12×
(3)
×[
÷(
×
)]×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×…×(1+
)×(1-
)
(1)7.83-0.24+(2.17-1.26)
(2)
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
分析:(1)括号前是加号,先去括号后不变号,采用加法结合律和减法的性质进行简便计算;
(2)把
变形为
×2,然后再采用乘法分配律计算;
(3)先算括号内的加或减,去掉括号,通过乘法交换律,
×
=1,
×
=1…
×
=1,最后后面的数只剩下
×
.
(2)把
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
(3)先算括号内的加或减,去掉括号,通过乘法交换律,
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
解答:解:(1)7.83-0.24+(2.17-1.26),
=(7.83+2.17)-(0.24+1.26),
=10-1.5,
=8.5;
(2)
×17-12×
,
=
×(2×17-12),
=
×22,
=6;
(3)
×[
÷(
×
)]×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×…×(1+
)×(1-
),
=
×[
÷
]×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
,
=
×
×
×
,
=
;
=(7.83+2.17)-(0.24+1.26),
=10-1.5,
=8.5;
(2)
| 6 |
| 11 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 3 |
| 11 |
=
| 3 |
| 11 |
=6;
(3)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 96 |
点评:灵活应用加法结合律、乘法结合律和分数乘法中的分子、分母的约分使问题简单化.
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