题目内容
计算(能简算的要简算)
(
-
)×42
÷[(
+
)×
]
(
+
)×29×23
÷[
÷(
-
)].
(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
(
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先运用乘法结合律,把29×23结合在一起,然后用乘法分配律简算,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(3)先运用乘法结合律,把29×23结合在一起,然后用乘法分配律简算,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)(
-
)×42,
=
×42-
×42,
=35-18,
=17;
(2)
÷[(
+
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)(
+
)×29×23,
=(
+
)×(29×23),
=
×(29×23)+
×(29×23),
=
×29×23+
×23×29,
=2×23+3×29,
=46+87,
=133;
(4)
÷[
÷(
-
)],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷2,
=
.
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
=35-18,
=17;
(2)
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 25 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 15 |
(3)(
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
=(
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
=
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
=
| 2 |
| 29 |
| 3 |
| 23 |
=2×23+3×29,
=46+87,
=133;
(4)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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