题目内容
用递等式计算下面各题.(能简算的要求简算).
(1)32×
|
(2)(
| ||||||||||||
(3)
|
(4)
|
分析:(1)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)按照从左到右的顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)32×
×(27×
),
=(32×
)×(27×
),
=12×18,
=216;
(2)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×5,
=
×5+
×5+
×5,
=
+
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(3)
÷[(
-
)×3],
=
÷[
×3],
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)
×
÷
,
=
÷
,
=
.
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(32×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=12×18,
=216;
(2)(
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
=
| 1 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 25 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 31 |
| 30 |
(3)
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 7 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
=
| 7 |
| 10 |
(4)
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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