题目内容
(2009?新洲区)用递等式计算下面各题:
(1)(0.125×8-0.5)×4 (2)
÷6+
×
(3)
×0.25+
×
(4)4-[3.75×(1.2-
)+
].
(1)(0.125×8-0.5)×4 (2)
9 |
20 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
20 |
(3)
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
分析:算式(1)可根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式(2)(3)可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(4)可将括号中的乘法算式根据乘法分配律进行计算.
算式(2)(3)可根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(4)可将括号中的乘法算式根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)(0.125×8-0.5)×4,
=(1-0.5)×4,
=0.5×4,
=2;
(2)
÷6+
×
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×0.25+
×
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(4)4-[3.75×(1.2-
)+
]
=4-[3.75×(
-
)+
],
=4-[3.75×
-3.75×
+0.75],
=4-[4.5-1.25+0.75],
=4-4,
=0.
=(1-0.5)×4,
=0.5×4,
=2;
(2)
9 |
20 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
20 |
=
9 |
20 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
20 |
=(
9 |
20 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
12 |
(3)
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=(
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
=1×
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
(4)4-[3.75×(1.2-
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=4-[3.75×(
6 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=4-[3.75×
6 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=4-[4.5-1.25+0.75],
=4-4,
=0.
点评:当算式中同时含有分数与小数时,可根据式中数据的特点,灵活将它们进行互化,然后再计算.
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