题目内容
能简算的要简算.
(
| 24×
| ||||||||||||||||
777×
| 2008÷2008
| ||||||||||||||||
| 1
|
考点:分数的巧算
专题:计算问题(巧算速算)
分析:(1)(2)(3)(5)运用乘法分配律简算.
(4)先把带分数化成假分数,然后通过约分计算.
(3)先把分数化成小数,然后变形为:111×0.49+111×0.36+111×0.15,再用乘法的分配律简算.
(6)把带分数拆成“整数+分数”的形式,然后整数加整数,分数加分数,分数部分再进行分数拆分,进行简算.
(4)先把带分数化成假分数,然后通过约分计算.
(3)先把分数化成小数,然后变形为:111×0.49+111×0.36+111×0.15,再用乘法的分配律简算.
(6)把带分数拆成“整数+分数”的形式,然后整数加整数,分数加分数,分数部分再进行分数拆分,进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)(
+
)×13×17
=
×13×17+
×13×17
=65+68
=133
(2)24×
+51×
=24×
+
×19
=(24+19)×
=43×
=51
(3)777×
+444×0.09+333×0.05
=777×0.07+444×0.09+333×0.05
=111×0.49+111×0.36+111×0.15
=111×(0.49+0.36+0.15)
=111×1
=111
(4)2008÷2008
=2008÷
=2008×
=
(5)
×5.4+0.37×
+9.1÷
=
×5.4+3.7×
+9.1×
=
×(5.4+3.7)+9.1×
=
×9.1+9.1×
=(
+
)×9.1
=1×9.1
=9.1
(6)1
+3
+5
+7
+9
=(1+3+5+7+9)+(
+
+
+
+
)
=25+
×(1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
)
=25+
×(1-
)
=25+
×
=25+
=25
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
=65+68
=133
(2)24×
| 51 |
| 43 |
| 19 |
| 43 |
=24×
| 51 |
| 43 |
| 51 |
| 43 |
=(24+19)×
| 51 |
| 43 |
=43×
| 51 |
| 43 |
=51
(3)777×
| 7 |
| 100 |
=777×0.07+444×0.09+333×0.05
=111×0.49+111×0.36+111×0.15
=111×(0.49+0.36+0.15)
=111×1
=111
(4)2008÷2008
| 2008 |
| 2009 |
=2008÷
| 2008×2009+2008 |
| 2009 |
=2008×
| 2009 |
| 2008×2010 |
=
| 2009 |
| 2010 |
(5)
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 30 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
| 14 |
=
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 14 |
| 17 |
=
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 14 |
| 17 |
=
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 14 |
| 17 |
=(
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 14 |
| 17 |
=1×9.1
=9.1
(6)1
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
=(1+3+5+7+9)+(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 35 |
| 1 |
| 63 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
=25+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=25+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 11 |
=25+
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
=25+
| 5 |
| 11 |
=25
| 5 |
| 11 |
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,适当的把数据变形,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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