题目内容
| 解方程. (1)x×
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
(4)
| ||||||||||||||||||
(5)x×
|
(6)x-
|
(7)
|
(8)2x-
| ||||||||||||||||||
| (9)2.5x-1.9×3=4.3 | (10)
|
(11)4x+2(15-x)=50 | (12)0.6×(2.4+x)=1.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
(13)
|
(14)4x+12=5x-12 | (15)
|
(16)3x+
| ||||||||||||||||||
(17)x-
|
(18)
|
(19)
|
(20)
|
分析:根据等式的性质,等式两边同时加、或减相同的数等式仍然成立;等式两边同时乘或除以相同的数(0除外),等式仍然成立;再根据比例的简便性质,两外项之积等于两内项之积.据此解答.
解答:解:(1)x×
=
x×
×
=
×
x=
;
(2)
÷x=
÷x×x=
×x
=
×x
×
=
×x×
x=1;
(3)
x÷
=8
x=8
x×
=8×
x=3;
x÷
×4=8×4
x=32
x×
=32×
x=48;
(4)
x=
×
x×
=
×
×
x=
;
(5)x×
=
÷
x×
×
=
×
×
x=
;
(6)x-
x=12
x=12
x×
=12×
x=16;
(7)
x+
x=10
2x=10
2x÷2=10÷2
x=5;
(8)2x-
=1.2
2x-
+
=1.2+
2x=2.4
2x÷2=2.4÷2
x=1.2;
(9)2.5x-1.9×3=4.3
2.5x-5.7=4.3
2.5x-5.7+5.7=4.3+5.7
2.5x=10
2.5x÷2.5=10÷2.5
x=4;
(10)
x+
=1
x+
-
=1-
x×8=
×8
x=1;
(11)4x+2(15-x)=50
4x+30-2x=50
2x+30-30=50-30
2x÷2=20÷2
x=10;
(12)0.6×(2.4+x)=1.8
0.6×(2.4+x)÷0.6=1.8÷0.6
2.4+x-2.4=3-2.4
x=0.6;
(13)
x-
x=15
x=15
x×40=15×40
x=600;
(14)4x+12=5x-12
5x-4x=12+12
x=24;
(15)
x=(27-x )×
x=18-
x
x+
x=18
x=18
x×
=18×
x=
;
(16)3x+
×(100-x)=100
3x+
-
x=100
x=100-
x×
=
×
x=25;
(17)x-
x+
x=60
x=60
x×
=60×
x=72;
(18)
:x=
:
x=
×
x×
=
×
x=
;
(19)
=
3x=3×5
3x÷3=15÷3
x=5;
(20)
=
(32-x)×3=(8+x)×5
96-3x=40+5x
5x+3x=96-40
8x=56
8x÷8=56÷8
x=7.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
x×
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
x=
| 25 |
| 12 |
(2)
| 15 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 21 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 21 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
x=1;
(3)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
x=3;
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
x=48;
(4)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 17 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
x=
| 3 |
| 68 |
(5)x×
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 26 |
| 45 |
| 13 |
| 25 |
x×
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 26 |
| 45 |
| 25 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
x=
| 25 |
| 27 |
(6)x-
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
x=16;
(7)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
2x=10
2x÷2=10÷2
x=5;
(8)2x-
| 6 |
| 5 |
2x-
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
2x=2.4
2x÷2=2.4÷2
x=1.2;
(9)2.5x-1.9×3=4.3
2.5x-5.7=4.3
2.5x-5.7+5.7=4.3+5.7
2.5x=10
2.5x÷2.5=10÷2.5
x=4;
(10)
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
x=1;
(11)4x+2(15-x)=50
4x+30-2x=50
2x+30-30=50-30
2x÷2=20÷2
x=10;
(12)0.6×(2.4+x)=1.8
0.6×(2.4+x)÷0.6=1.8÷0.6
2.4+x-2.4=3-2.4
x=0.6;
(13)
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 40 |
| 1 |
| 40 |
x=600;
(14)4x+12=5x-12
5x-4x=12+12
x=24;
(15)
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
x=
| 216 |
| 17 |
(16)3x+
| 1 |
| 3 |
3x+
| 100 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 100 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 200 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
x=25;
(17)x-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
x=72;
(18)
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 20 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
| 9 |
| 40 |
| 20 |
| 3 |
x=
| 3 |
| 2 |
(19)
| 3 |
| x |
| 3 |
| 5 |
3x=3×5
3x÷3=15÷3
x=5;
(20)
| 8+x |
| 32-x |
| 3 |
| 5 |
(32-x)×3=(8+x)×5
96-3x=40+5x
5x+3x=96-40
8x=56
8x÷8=56÷8
x=7.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握等式的性质、比例的基本性质,掌握解方程的方法步骤.
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