题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便算法的要用简便算法.
①
÷
+
×
②(
-
)×24+
③
÷
×
④12÷
+
×15
⑤(
+
)×4×6 ⑥
÷[(
-
)×
].
①
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
③
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 14 |
| 25 |
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
⑤(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:①②⑤利用乘法分配律简算;
③把除法改为乘法约分计算;
④先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑥先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
③把除法改为乘法约分计算;
④先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑥先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:①
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
②(
-
)×24+
=
×24-
×24+
=20-14+
=6+
=6
;
③
÷
×
=
×
×
=
;
④12÷
+
×15
=12×
+2.5
=27+2.5
=29.5;
⑤(
+
)×4×6
=
×4×6+
×4×6
=9+2
=11;
⑥
÷[(
-
)×
]
=
÷[
×
]
=
÷
=
×3
=
.
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 3 |
| 5 |
②(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=20-14+
| 1 |
| 3 |
=6+
| 1 |
| 3 |
=6
| 1 |
| 3 |
③
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 7 |
| 16 |
| 14 |
| 25 |
=
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 16 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 25 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
④12÷
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=12×
| 9 |
| 4 |
=27+2.5
=29.5;
⑤(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=9+2
=11;
⑥
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 12 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 5 |
点评:分数混合运算的关键是搞清运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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