题目内容

计算下面各题,能用简便算法的要用简便算法.
11
15
÷
5
3
+
4
15
×
3
5
                 ②(
5
6
-
7
12
)×24+
1
3

5
8
÷
7
16
×
14
25
                    ④12÷
4
9
+
1
6
×15
⑤(
3
8
+
1
12
)×4×6               ⑥
4
5
÷[(
3
4
-
1
6
)×
4
7
].
考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:①②⑤利用乘法分配律简算;
③把除法改为乘法约分计算;
④先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑥先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答: 解:①
11
15
÷
5
3
+
4
15
×
3
5

=
11
15
×
3
5
+
4
15
×
3
5

=(
11
15
+
4
15
)×
3
5

=1×
3
5
 
=
3
5


②(
5
6
-
7
12
)×24+
1
3

=
5
6
×24-
7
12
×24+
1
3

=20-14+
1
3

=6+
1
3

=6
1
3


5
8
÷
7
16
×
14
25
  
=
5
8
×
16
7
×
14
25
  
=
4
5


④12÷
4
9
+
1
6
×15
=12×
9
4
+2.5
=27+2.5
=29.5;


⑤(
3
8
+
1
12
)×4×6
=
3
8
×4×6+
1
12
×4×6
=9+2
=11;

4
5
÷[(
3
4
-
1
6
)×
4
7
]
=
4
5
÷[
7
12
×
4
7
]
=
4
5
÷
1
3

=
4
5
×3
=
12
5
点评:分数混合运算的关键是搞清运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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