题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的必须简算.
87×
|
|
24×(
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(
|
分析:(1)可把87分成(86+1)然后再运用乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)按分数的四则混合运算从左到右进行计算即可;
(3)按乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)可把
除以5换成
乘以
后再利用乘法的分配律进行计算;
(5)将0.375化成分数后再按照分数的四则混合运算进行计算比较简便;
(6)按照分数的四则混合运算进行计算.
(2)按分数的四则混合运算从左到右进行计算即可;
(3)按乘法分配律进行计算;
(4)可把
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(5)将0.375化成分数后再按照分数的四则混合运算进行计算比较简便;
(6)按照分数的四则混合运算进行计算.
解答:解:(1)87×
=(86+1)×
=86×
+1×
=3+
=3
;
(2)
×
÷
=
×
=
;
(3)24×(
+
+
)
=24×
+24×
+24×
=9+4+10
=23;
(4)
÷5+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(5)
×0.375÷
=
×
÷
=
÷
=
;
(6)(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
.
| 3 |
| 86 |
=(86+1)×
| 3 |
| 86 |
=86×
| 3 |
| 86 |
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3+
| 3 |
| 86 |
=3
| 3 |
| 86 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 1 |
| 18 |
| 18 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)24×(
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=24×
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
| 12 |
=9+4+10
=23;
(4)
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
(5)
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=
| 7 |
| 72 |
(6)(
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 16 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=
| 5 |
| 16 |
点评:此题主要考查的是分数的四则混合运算和分数的简便运算.
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