题目内容
(1)
+(
-
)-
(2)
-(
+
)
(3)
+
+
+
(4)2-
+
-
.
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(2)
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(3)
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
(4)2-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
分析:(1)先去掉括号,然后用加法结合律简算;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(3)运用加法结合律简算;
(4)先运用加法交换律交换后两个加数的位置,再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(3)运用加法结合律简算;
(4)先运用加法交换律交换后两个加数的位置,再根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算.
解答:解:(1)
+(
-
)-
,
=
+
-
-
,
=(
-
)+(
-
),
=0+
,
=
;
(2)
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
;
(3)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=2+
,
=2
;
(4)2-
+
-
,
=2-(
+
)+
,
=2-1+
,
=1+
,
=1
.
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=(
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 13 |
| 25 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
=0+
| 4 |
| 6 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
(2)
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 2 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 13 |
| 20 |
| 21 |
| 45 |
=
| 11 |
| 60 |
(3)
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=(
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 8 |
=2+
| 1 |
| 2 |
=2
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)2-
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=2-(
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 13 |
| 15 |
=2-1+
| 13 |
| 15 |
=1+
| 13 |
| 15 |
=1
| 13 |
| 15 |
点评:本题考查了加减法中常用简便运算的方法,要记住这些简算的形式,并灵活运用.
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