题目内容

18.用递等式计算(能简算的要简算) 
$24×(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{6})$$\frac{5}{14}÷\frac{4}{21}×\frac{16}{25}$$(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3})÷\frac{10}{9}$
$\frac{3}{7}×\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}×\frac{3}{8}$$4.8×\frac{7}{15}+5.2÷\frac{15}{7}$$\frac{1}{4}×(3-\frac{7}{15}-\frac{8}{15})$

分析 (1)、(3)、(4)、(5)利用乘法分配律计算;
(2)先算除法,再算乘法;
(6)利用减法性质计算.

解答 解:(1)$24×(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{6})$
=24×$\frac{3}{8}$+24×$\frac{5}{6}$
=9+20
=29

(2)$\frac{5}{14}÷\frac{4}{21}×\frac{16}{25}$
=$\frac{5}{14}$×$\frac{21}{4}$×$\frac{16}{25}$
=$\frac{15}{8}$×$\frac{16}{25}$
=$\frac{6}{5}$

(3)$(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3})÷\frac{10}{9}$
=($\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{2}{3}$)×$\frac{9}{10}$
=$\frac{5}{6}$×$\frac{9}{10}$-$\frac{2}{3}$×$\frac{9}{10}$
=$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{3}{5}$
=$\frac{3}{20}$

(4)$\frac{3}{7}×\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}×\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{3}{7}$×($\frac{5}{8}$+$\frac{3}{8}$)
=$\frac{3}{7}$×1
=$\frac{3}{7}$

(5)$4.8×\frac{7}{15}+5.2÷\frac{15}{7}$
=(4.8+5.2)×$\frac{7}{15}$
=10×$\frac{7}{15}$
=$\frac{14}{3}$

(6)$\frac{1}{4}×(3-\frac{7}{15}-\frac{8}{15})$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×[3-($\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{8}{15}$)]
=$\frac{1}{4}$×[3-1]
=$\frac{1}{4}$×2
=$\frac{1}{2}$

点评 考查学生对四则运算法则以及运算定律和运算性质的掌握情况.

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