题目内容
19.计算:(4$\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{17}$)×($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$)-4×($\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}$)+($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$)×($\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}$)分析 根据乘法分配律和乘法分配律的逆运算以及分数结合律和交换律,依此进行分数四则运算的简便运算.
解答 解:(4$\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{17}$)×($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$)-4×($\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}$)+($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$)×($\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}$)
=(4$\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{17}$)×($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$)+($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$)×($\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}$)-4×($\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}$)
=($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$)×(4$\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{17}$+$\frac{1}{17}$-$\frac{1}{19}$)-4×($\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}$)
=($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$)×4-4×($\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{12}$)
=4×($\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}$-$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{1}{12}$)
=4×($\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}$)
=1+$\frac{4}{9}$-$\frac{1}{3}$
=1+($\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}$)
=1+$\frac{1}{9}$
=$1\frac{1}{9}$
点评 此题主要考查了分数四则混合运算中简便方法的灵活应用.
| A. | 爸爸的体重-小明的体重=$\frac{8}{15}$ | B. | 小明的体重-爸爸的体重=$\frac{8}{15}$ | ||
| C. | 爸爸的体重×(1+$\frac{8}{15}$)=小明的体重 | D. | 爸爸的体重×(1-$\frac{8}{15}$)=小明的体重 |
| A. | 3.408 | B. | 0.843 | C. | 0.348 |
| A. | 4 | B. | 10 | C. | 100 |