题目内容
计算下面各题,能简便的要用简便方法计算
| 2-
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| 900×(1-80%)÷
|
|
考点:整数、分数、小数、百分数四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)(4)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
(2)先算除法,再算减法;
(3)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)
÷9+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(2)2-
÷
-
=2-
×
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-2
=0;
(3)
÷[(
+
)×
=
÷[
×
]
=
×
=3;
(4)
×87+
×13
=
×(87+13)
=
×100
=
;
(5)900×(1-80%)÷
=900×0.2÷0.75
=180÷0.75
=240;
(6)
÷[
×(
+
)]
=
÷[
×
]
=
×
=
.
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
=
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
=(
| 5 |
| 17 |
| 12 |
| 17 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=1×
| 1 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
(2)2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 9 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-
| 6 |
| 13 |
| 26 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-(
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=2-2
=0;
(3)
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
=
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 4 |
=3;
(4)
| 3 |
| 86 |
| 3 |
| 86 |
=
| 3 |
| 86 |
=
| 3 |
| 86 |
=
| 150 |
| 43 |
(5)900×(1-80%)÷
| 3 |
| 4 |
=900×0.2÷0.75
=180÷0.75
=240;
(6)
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 6 |
| 5 |
=
| 9 |
| 20 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
点评:混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,运用适当的方法与运算定律简算即可.
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