题目内容
合理、灵活地计算.
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0.5x×
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3
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分析:(1)根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时减去2
,再乘上
求解,
(2)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时除以2求解,
(3)根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时加上
x,再减去8
,最后乘上
求解,
(4)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时加上1
x,再除以2求解,
(5)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时乘上
求解,
(6)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时除以2求解,
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
(2)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时除以2求解,
(3)根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时加上
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
(4)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时加上1
| 2 |
| 3 |
(5)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时乘上
| 15 |
| 8 |
(6)先化简,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时除以2求解,
解答:解:(1)
x+2
=3
,
x+2
-2
=3
-2
,
x×
=
×
,
x=1
;
(2)
×
x+1
x=10,
x+1
x=10,
2x=10,
2x÷2=10÷2,
x=5,
(3)
x+8
=10
-
x,
x+8
+
x=10
-
x+
x,
x+8
-8
=10
-8
,
x×
=
×
,
x=1
;
(4)0.5x×
=5
-1
x,
x=5
-1
x,
x+1
x=5
-1
x+1
x,
2x=5
,
2x÷2=5
÷2,
x=2
;
(5)
×
x=10-5
,
x=
,
x×
=
×
,
x=8
;
(6)3
x-1.5x=4
,
2x=4
,
2x÷2=4
÷2,
x=2
.
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
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| 3 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
x=1
| 17 |
| 18 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 7 |
2x=10,
2x÷2=10÷2,
x=5,
(3)
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 2 |
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| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 11 |
| 12 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 12 |
| 11 |
x=1
| 9 |
| 11 |
(4)0.5x×
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
2x=5
| 2 |
| 3 |
2x÷2=5
| 2 |
| 3 |
x=2
| 5 |
| 6 |
(5)
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 14 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 22 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
| 22 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 8 |
x=8
| 1 |
| 4 |
(6)3
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| 2 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
2x=4
| 2 |
| 3 |
2x÷2=4
| 2 |
| 3 |
x=2
| 1 |
| 3 |
点评:本题考查了学生根据等式的性质解方程的能力,注意等号对齐.
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