题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算,要写出必要的计算过程.
(1)
+
-
;
(2)
-(
-
);
(3)
-
+
-
;
(4)
+
-
+
.
(1)
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
考点:分数的加法和减法,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)通分计算;
(2)利用减法的性质计算;
(3)利用加法交换律及减法的性质计算;
(4)利用加法交换律、结合律计算.
(2)利用减法的性质计算;
(3)利用加法交换律及减法的性质计算;
(4)利用加法交换律、结合律计算.
解答:
解:(1)
+
-
=
+
-
=
(2)
-(
-
)
=
+
-
=2-
=1
(3)
-
+
-
=(
+
)-(
+
)
=1-1
=0
(4)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 10 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
=
| 12 |
| 20 |
| 14 |
| 20 |
| 11 |
| 20 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
(2)
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 6 |
| 7 |
=2-
| 6 |
| 7 |
=1
| 1 |
| 7 |
(3)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=1-1
=0
(4)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=
| 1 |
| 5 |
=1
| 1 |
| 5 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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