题目内容
用简便方法计算下面各题:
8
+5
-6
+0.75;
3
×8-3
+3×3.75;
3.07-(3.07-1.8);
9
+99
+999
+9999
.
8
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
3
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
3.07-(3.07-1.8);
9
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
考点:分数的简便计算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)运用减法的性质、加法的结合律进行简算;
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)先去括号,再进行计算;
(4)原式=9+
+99+
+999+
+9999+
=9+99+999+9999+
+
+
+
=(10-1+100-+1000-1+10000-1)+(
×4),进而计算即可.
(2)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)先去括号,再进行计算;
(4)原式=9+
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
解答:
解:(1)8
+5
-6
+0.75
=(8
-6
)+(0.75+5
)
=2+6
=8;
(2)3
×8-3
+3×3.75
=(8-1+3)×3.75
=10×3.75
=37.5;
(3)3.07-(3.07-1.8)
=3.07-3.07+1.8
=0+1.8
=1.8;
(4)9
+99
+999
+9999
=9+
+99+
+999+
+9999+
=9+99+999+9999+
+
+
+
=(10-1+100-+1000-1+10000-1)+(
×4)
=(11110-4)+3
=11109.
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
=(8
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 17 |
| 23 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
=2+6
=8;
(2)3
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(8-1+3)×3.75
=10×3.75
=37.5;
(3)3.07-(3.07-1.8)
=3.07-3.07+1.8
=0+1.8
=1.8;
(4)9
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=9+
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=9+99+999+9999+
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(10-1+100-+1000-1+10000-1)+(
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(11110-4)+3
=11109.
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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