题目内容
用简便方法计算.
|
(
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
(
|
20
|
14
|
分析:(1)(3)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(2)(4)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用除法的性质简算;
(6)把14
拆成14+
,把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)(4)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用除法的性质简算;
(6)把14
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
解答:解:(1)
÷
÷
=
×
×
=2;
(2)(
+
)÷
=(
+
)×
=
×
+
×
=
+
=
;
(3)
÷
×
=
×
×
=
;
(4)(
-
)÷
=(
-
)×
=
×
-
×
=
-
=
;
(5)20
÷
-
÷
=(20
-
)÷
=20×
=25;
(6)14
÷14
=(14+
)×
=14×
+
×
=1+
=1
.
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 15 |
| 16 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
=2;
(2)(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
=(
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 8 |
| 21 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
=
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
=
| 26 |
| 21 |
(3)
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=
| 8 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 15 |
| 14 |
=
| 4 |
| 3 |
(4)(
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 3 |
| 15 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
=(
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
=
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 7 |
| 6 |
(5)20
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(20
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=20×
| 5 |
| 4 |
=25;
(6)14
| 7 |
| 9 |
=(14+
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
=14×
| 1 |
| 14 |
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 14 |
=1+
| 1 |
| 18 |
=1
| 1 |
| 18 |
点评:解答此题,应注意抓住数字特点,灵活运用所学的运算定律或性质进行简算.
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