题目内容
(2012?宝应县模拟)用简便方法计算.
①
-
+
-
②2.65×4+
×6.
①
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
②2.65×4+
7 |
20 |
分析:①运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
②把分数
化为小数0.35,然后把0.35×6改写成0.35×4+0.35×2,运用乘法分配律简算.
②把分数
7 |
20 |
解答:解:①
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
②2.65×4+
×6,
=2.65×4+0.35×6,
=2.65×4+0.35×4+0.35×2,
=(2.65+0.35)×4+0.7,
=3×4+0.7,
=12+0.7,
=12.7.
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
=(
1 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
=
7 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
②2.65×4+
7 |
20 |
=2.65×4+0.35×6,
=2.65×4+0.35×4+0.35×2,
=(2.65+0.35)×4+0.7,
=3×4+0.7,
=12+0.7,
=12.7.
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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