题目内容
| 简算. 41
|
|
238÷238
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
54
|
(9
|
|
分析:(1)把41
拆成40+1
,51
拆成50+1
,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)为了简算,把原式变为
×
×39+
×27,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算计算;
(3)先把238
化为假分数,在化假分数的过程中,不要先把分子的结果算出来,因为在改为乘法运算时,分母中的238能与被除数238约分,得以简算;
(4)根据数字特点,把54
拆分为(51+3
),运用除法的性质简算;
(5)先把第一个括号内的分数化为假分数,发现分子相同,于是可把原式变为(
+
)×65÷[(
+
)×5],然后通过约分、计算即可;
(6)根据数字特点,把原式变为
×
+
×
+
×
,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
(2)为了简算,把原式变为
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
(3)先把238
| 238 |
| 239 |
(4)根据数字特点,把54
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
(5)先把第一个括号内的分数化为假分数,发现分子相同,于是可把原式变为(
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
(6)根据数字特点,把原式变为
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 30 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
解答:解:(1)41
×
+51
×
,
=(40+1
)×
+(50+1
)×
,
=40×
+
×
+50×
+
×
,
=30+1+40+1,
=72;
(2)
×39+
×27,
=
×
×39+
×27,
=(
×39+27)×
,
=(13+27)×
,
=40×
,
=30;
(3)238÷238
,
=238÷
,
=238×
,
=238×
,
=
;
(4)54
÷17,
=(51+3
)÷17,
=51÷17+
÷17,
=3+
×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(5)(9
+7
)÷(
+
),
=(
+
)÷(
+
),
=(
+
)×65÷[(
+
)×5],
=65÷5,
=13;
(6)
×
+
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=(
+
+
)×
,
=(
+
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
.
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=(40+1
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=40×
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 4 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
=30+1+40+1,
=72;
(2)
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
=(13+27)×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=40×
| 3 |
| 4 |
=30;
(3)238÷238
| 238 |
| 239 |
=238÷
| 238×239+238 |
| 239 |
=238×
| 239 |
| 238×(239+1) |
=238×
| 239 |
| 238×240 |
=
| 239 |
| 240 |
(4)54
| 2 |
| 5 |
=(51+3
| 2 |
| 5 |
=51÷17+
| 17 |
| 5 |
=3+
| 17 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 17 |
=3+
| 1 |
| 5 |
=3
| 1 |
| 5 |
(5)(9
| 2 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(
| 65 |
| 7 |
| 65 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 7 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
=(
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 7 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
=65÷5,
=13;
(6)
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 13 |
| 5 |
| 18 |
| 6 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
| 30 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=(
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 10 |
| 9 |
| 30 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=(
| 15 |
| 18 |
| 20 |
| 18 |
| 30 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 65 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 13 |
=
| 5 |
| 18 |
点评:此题主要考查运用运算定律或技巧,对分数、整数的四则混合运算的简算能力.
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