题目内容
计算下面各题
6.5×87+65×1.3
(
+
)×9×17
+
+
+
+
12.8+4
+7.2+5
.
6.5×87+65×1.3
(
| 5 |
| 51 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
12.8+4
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
考点:分数的简便计算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先根据积不变规律,把算式变成6.6×87+6.5×13,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)此算式中的每个分数都拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加、减相互抵消,得出结果;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律简算.
(2)根据乘法分配律简算;
(3)此算式中的每个分数都拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加、减相互抵消,得出结果;
(4)根据加法交换律和结合律简算.
解答:
解:(1)6.5×87+65×1.3
=6.6×87+6.5×13
=6.5×(87+13)
=6.5×100
=650;
(2)(
+
)×9×17
=
×17×9+
×9×17
=
×9+
×17
=15+59
=74
;
(3)
+
+
+
+
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
=1-
=
;
(4)12.8+4
+7.2+5
=(12.8+7.2)+(4
+5
)
=20+10
=30.
=6.6×87+6.5×13
=6.5×(87+13)
=6.5×100
=650;
(2)(
| 5 |
| 51 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 5 |
| 51 |
| 7 |
| 18 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 7 |
| 2 |
=15+59
| 1 |
| 2 |
=74
| 1 |
| 2 |
(3)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 8 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 16 |
| 1 |
| 32 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 32 |
=
| 31 |
| 32 |
(4)12.8+4
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=(12.8+7.2)+(4
| 3 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
=20+10
=30.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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