Although we already know a great deal about flu, and although the World Health Organizations is constantly collecting detailed information from its ——青夏教育精英家教网—

3、Although we already know a great deal about flu, and although the World Health Organizations is constantly collecting detailed information from its chain of flu reference laboratories throughout the world, it is extremely difficult for epidemiologists, who study infectious diseases, to predict when and where the next flu epidemic will occur, and how serious it will be.

There are three kinds of flu virus, known as A, B and C. flu C virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population. The A and B types are unstable, and are responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern. Following any virus attack, the human body builds up antibodies （抗体） which can be changed into immunity to that type of virus but a virus with the ability to change its character is able to bypass this protection. Variability（可变性） is less developed in the flu B virus, which affects only human beings. As flu B virus may cause a widespread epidemic but will have little effect if introduced into the same community soon afterwards, since nearly everyone will have built up antibodies and will be immune. The flu A virus, which affects animals also, is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease, such as the world epidemic, of 1918&1919, when about half the world’s population were infected and about twenty million people died, some from pneumonia caused by the virus itself and some from secondary complication caused by bacteria. Accurate prediction is difficult because of the complication of the factors. A particular virus may be related to one to which some of the population have partial involved immunity. The extent to which it will spread will depend on factors such as its own strength, or virulence （病毒性）, the ease with which it can be transmitted and the strength of the opposition it encounters （遇到）. Scientists, however, have a reliable general picture of the world situation.

55. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?

A. Symptoms of Flu B. Man Vs Flu Virus

C. WHO: The Major Organization against Flu Virus D. Variability of Flu Virus

56. What does the author say about the flu B virus?

A. B Virus is relatively stable and causes mild infections that do not spread far through the population.

B. B Virus is unstable, and is responsible for the epidemics that cause frequent concern.

C. B virus is extremely unstable and is responsible for some of the worst outbreaks of the disease.

D. B virus has a very developed variability, and it affects only human beings.

57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to the extent to which a virus spreads?

A. The strength of the virus. B. The ease with which the virus can be transmitted.

C. The strength of the opposition. D. The immunity the virus can bring about.

58. This article is quite probably ________.

A. a piece of news B. a special science report

C. an introduction to a book D. a scientific fiction

2、A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery （火红的） ball. She was amazed by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.

The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. “It’s getting late,” she thought, “I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am.”

She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.

It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn’t understand what was going on.

She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking.” Ellen was her mother but ― where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents’ room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn’t slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different... she wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas （睡衣）.

It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.”

51. Three days later Jennifer came back home ________.

A. at sunrise B. at sunset C. at night D. at midday

52. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”.

A. The idea of going back home.

B. Her anxiety about her parents.

C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater.

D. The feeling of getting back home safely.

53. Her father didn’t take care of the garden because ________.

A. he was busy looking for her

B. he had to look after his wife

C. he was not strict with his job

D. he no longer enjoyed working in the garden

54. What can we infer from this passage?

A. In fact Jennifer’s mother had been sick for days.

B. As Jennifer walked towards home, she became increasingly scared.

C. When she found the garden deserted, she realized she was wrong.

D. Having experienced a lot outside, Jennifer felt home was safest for her.

1、I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice.

“Mom, come here! There’s this lady here my ___31___!”

The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to ___32___.

I smiled and told her: “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darryl Kramer. How are you?”

He ___33___ me from head to toe, and asked: “Are you a little ___34___?

“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.

“Why are you so little?” he asked.

“It’s the way I was ___35___,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand, and left.

My life as a little person is filled with ___36___ like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

It takes only one glance to see my ___37___. I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf（侏儒）. ___38___ this, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

I didn’t ___39___ how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names（辱骂我）. Then I knew. I began to ___40___ the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I ___41___ to climb the school bus stairs.

But I learned to smile and ___42___ the fact that I was going to be ___43___ my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I ___44___ in personality.

I’m 47 now, and the stares have not ___45___ as I’ve grown older. People are ___46___ when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are ___47___, I remind myself: “Look what else I have ―a great family, nice friends.”

It’s the children’s questions that make my life ___48___. I enjoy answering their questions. My ___49___ is that, I will encourage them to accept their peers（同龄人）, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with ___50___.

31. A. weight	B. size	C. shape	D. personality
32. A. scold	B. explain	C. apologize	D. respond
33. A. studied	B. identified	C. inspected	D. checked
34. A. lady	B. mommy	C. person	D. kid
35. A. raised	B. viewed	C. treated	D. born
36. A. stories	B. pains	C. stares	D. excuses
37. A. shortcomings	B. strangeness	C. uniqueness	D. shyness
38. A. Besides	B. Despite	C. Except	D. Beyond
39. A. admit	B. care	C. realize	D. fear
40. A. hate	B. tolerate	C. forget	D. ignore
41. A. determined	B. struggled	C. managed	D. learned
42. A. refuse	B. enjoy	C. accept	D. consider
43. A. exposed	B. pitied	C. noticed	D. avoided
44. A. made up for	B. ended up with	C. kept track of	D. made use of
45. A. increased	B. decreased	C. accumulated	D. changed
46. A. scared	B. satisfied	C. amazed	D. puzzled
47. A. rude	B. curious	C. regretful	D. cruel
48. A. fantastic	B. meaningful	C. embarrassing	D. special
49. A. promise	B. intention	C. hope	D. advantage
50. A. respect	B. frankness	C. sympathy	D. emotion

40、It is difficult to the exact meaning of some words when you translate them into a foreign language.

A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take to

39、We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great to human beings and society will never be forgotten.

A. advance B. progress C. contribution D. achievement

38、Recently, there ________ a boom in population mobility, and according to the survey in 2000, 17 percent of the population _______ every year.

A. is; moves B. has been; moves C. is; move D. has been; move

37、Anyone who has spent time with children the difference in the way boys and girls similar situations.

A．aware of; respond to B．is aware of; respond to

C．aware; responding D．is aware of; respond

36、If the safety protections against the accidents , the miners a chance to survive then.

A．were taken; would have B．had been taken; didn’t have

C．had been taken; would have had D．were taken; would have

35、D

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