8、当一个人突然遇见很危险的情境时，血液中肾上腺素的含量立即上升，产生多种生理反应，这一生理调节过程属于 （ ）
A．神经调节
B．体液调节
C．神经—体液调节
D．激素调节
7、当人体处于饥饿状态时 （ ）
A．肾上腺素分泌减少，胰高血糖素分泌增加
B．肾上腺素分泌增加，胰高血糖素分泌增加
C．肾上腺素分泌减少，胰高血糖素分泌减少
D．肾上腺素分泌增加，胰高血糖素分泌减少
6、下列关于神经系统及其调节的叙述，正确的是 （ ）
A．切除下丘脑的动物丧失血糖调节能力
B．调节人体生理活动的高级神经中枢是下丘脑
C．机体对刺激作出迅速反应的调节属于神经调节
D．先天性行为与神经系统的调节作用无直接联系
5、在2008年残奥会闭幕式上，由中国残疾人艺术团表演的舞蹈《星星，你好》得到观众的一致称赞。这些聋哑演员要准确理解指导老师的“手语”所表达的含义，依靠的中枢是（ ）
①躯体运动中枢 ②躯体感觉中枢 ③视觉中枢 ④语言中枢
A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．③④
4、某人腰椎部因受外伤造成左侧下肢运动障碍，但有感觉。该病人受损伤的部位可能是在反射弧的 （ ）
①传入神经 ②传出神经 ③感受器 ④神经中枢 ⑤效应器
A．②④ B．①④ C．①② D．②④⑤
3、（2011·威海）下列关于突触和兴奋传递的叙述，错误的是 （ ）
A．突触前后两个神经元的兴奋是同时发生的
B．兴奋通过突触时由电信号转化为化学信号，再转化为电信号
C．构成突触的两个神经元是有间隙的
D．兴奋在突触处只能单向传递
2、某同学正在跑步，参与调节这一过程的神经结构有 （ ）
①大脑皮层 ②小脑 ③下丘脑 ④脑干 ⑤脊髓
A．①②③④ B．①③④⑤
C．①②④⑤ D．①②③④⑤
1、如图是兴奋在神经纤维上产生和传导的示意图。下列说法与图示相符的是（ ）
A．图中兴奋部位是B和C
B．图中弧线最可能表示局部电流方向
C．图中兴奋传导方向是C→A→B
D．兴奋传导方向与膜外电流方向一致
38、（You may read the questions first）
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