Often,the other people in the village gave a person his surname.If a person had an unusual physical characteristic,it became part of his name.So,a man who was unusually short might be called John Short or John Little.If he was tall,he may have been called William Tall or William Long.Other common nicknames(绰号)were White(for grey hair).Red(for red hair)and Stout(meaning fat).A son or daughter might inherit(继承)a nickname as a surname even if they themselves did not share the particular characteristic.They probably disliked it hut they just had to put up with(忍受)it! Of course,over the years many of these surnames have changed slightly but many are still used today even though most people have forgotten their meanings.

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在标号为72~81的相应位置下。

When the Great Library of Alexandria burned,the story goes that one book was saved.But nobody thought it was a v__72__ book.A poor man,who could read a little,bought it for a few coins.

The book wasn't very interesting.but between its pages there was something very interesting i__73__.It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸)on which as written the secret of the “Touchstone”!

The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石)that could t__74__ any common metal into pure gold.The writing e__75__ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was that the real stone would feel w__76__,while ordinary pebbles were cold.

So the man camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again b__77__ they were cold,he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of t__78__.So,when he felt one that was cold,he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Y__79__ he went on and on this way.

One day,however,about mid-afternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea b__80__ he realized what he had done.He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity(机会).U__81__ we are careful,it's easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

 0  86762  86770  86776  86780  86786  86788  86792  86798  86800  86806  86812  86816  86818  86822  86828  86830  86836  86840  86842  86846  86848  86852  86854  86856  86857  86858  86860  86861  86862  86864  86866  86870  86872  86876  86878  86882  86888  86890  86896  86900  86902  86906  86912  86918  86920  86926  86930  86932  86938  86942  86948  86956  447090 

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