7．2007年山西“黑砖窑”事件震惊全国。山西“黑砖窑”事件中，存在着使用童工的现象。对此认识正确的是　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　 )

　　　 A．未成年人的权利和义务是不对等的

　　　 B．黑砖窑厂有使用童工的权利，也有支付童工报酬的义务

　　　 C．要保护儿童的合法权利，任何单位和个人不得使用童工

　　　 D．童工不享有宪法和法律规定的权利

6．材料体现了公民应履行　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　 )

A．维护国家安全和民族团结的义务　　 B．当家作主的权利　

C．维护国家荣誉和利益的义务　　　　 D．国际交流与合作的职能　

5．材料中公民依法享有的是　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　 )

A．言论自由权　 B．提案权　 C．申诉控告权　 D．发言、表决免责权

2008年北京奥运在即，纷至沓来的海外媒体除了采访比赛以外，还对中国社会发展感兴趣。奥运会期间，中国民众应该展示出良好的文明风貌。

4．2008年1月22日，“降低移动电话国内漫游通话费上限标准”听证会在北京召开。各方代表经过激烈的讨论，最终发改委出台调整手机漫游费新方案。这一听证会的召开(　 )　 　

A．体现行使监督权是公民参与国家管理的基础和标志　

B．表明公民有更多的机会直接行使国家权力　

C．说明人民民主具有法律的、物质的保障　　　 　

D．目的是为了决策利民　

2008年3月“两会”联袂举行期间，人民网、新华网等网站适时推出了参会代表、委员的博客群。在代表、委员的博客上，公民可以“键议”天下，发表网友“社论”。

3．在2008年十一届全国人大代表中，“在农民工比较集中的省、直辖市要有农民工代表”。这表明今后农民工中也会拥有自己的全国人大代表，在中国的最高权力机关中也能发出自己的声音。农民工中也会拥有自己的全国人大代表体现的政治生活的道理是：(　 )

①我国民主的广泛性和真实性　　　　　　　 ②我国民主制度的不断完善

③人民当家作主的权利有了物质保障　　　　 ④人民群众是历史的创造者

A．①②　　 　　　　 B．③④　　 　　　　 C．①②③　　　 D．①②③④

2．按照(中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例)的要求，行政机关应将主动公开的政府信息，通过政府公报、政府网站、新闻发布会以及报刊、广播、电视等方式公开。这有利于

　　 ①增强政府工作的透明度　　 ②维护和实现公民的知情权

　　 ③扩大政府公共服务职能④发挥社会舆论的监督作用

　　 A．①②③　 B．①②④　　 C．①③④　　 D．②③④

1．我国公民享有广泛而充分的权利。

今年“两会”期间，网络媒体开通了“我有问题问总理”、“我向总理献一策”等栏目，上百万万网民踊跃参与，各种提问和建言多达数万条。网络民意表达是

①公民依法使监督权的体现　　　　 ②公民意识增强的重要表现

③政府赋予公民提案权的表现　　　 ④政府信息公开的主要方式

A.①②　　　　　 B.①④　　　　　 C.②③　　　　　　　 D.③④

6、介词与介词短语用法。例如：

　 _______ your help, I would have failed to meet the deadline.

　 A. With　　 B. For　　 C. Without　 D. Due to

答案是C。此题考查介词与虚拟语气的用法。对介词的考查经常与对名词、动词、形容词的短语搭配的考查结合在一起。故考生需要在记忆常用短语时多关注介词搭配和不同搭配的不同含义。

综上所述，单选题目既要求考生对英语语法知识、词语知识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用能力，又要求根据题干所给的语境条件进行分析、对比，灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。考生不仅要做好基础知识的积累，还要通过大量的练习掌握一定的答题技巧，才能提高答题的准确率。

[考点演练]

1).He can’t remember exactly when his friend Victor went back to ___UK. He only remember it was ____ Friday.

A. the, the;　 B. a; the　 C. a; a　　 D. the; a

2). Computers of this kind _____ well.

A. sell　　　　 B. sells　 C. are sold　　 D. is sold

3). It is the young man ____ looked for _____ caught the murder.

A. that; who　 B. that; they

C. they; that　 D. they; which

4). If you carry on working like this, you will ____ sooner or later.

A. break down　　　　　 B. give up　 C. get down　　　　　　 D. hold on

5). This film is ____ boring, it is in fact rather exciting and fascinating.

A. anything but　　　 B. nothing but　 C. no more　　　　　 D. all but

6). He ____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.

A. must have gained　　 B. can have gained　 C. could have gained　　 D. must gain

7). Only when____ possible to settle the problem .

A. does the headmaster come will it be

B. the headmaster comes will it be

C. has the headmaster come it will be

D. the headmaster comes it will be)

8). ---- $500, but that is my last offer.

----- Ok, it is a _______.

A. cost　　　　 B. price　　 C. reward　　 D. deal

9). A young man came ____ to the bus stop only ___ the bus had gone.

A. running; to find　 B. to run; to find　 C. and run; found　 D. running; finding

10). Pears are usually sold by _____ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.

A. the ; the　　　　　 B. /; a　 C. /; the　　　 D. the; a

11). He instructed I ___ the secret until I was told to.

A. must let out　 B. must not let out

C. should be let out　 D. not let out

12). He came ____ to the dead dog which he found and watched it _____.

A. close; close　 B. closely; closely

C. closely; close　　 D. closer; closely

13). It was in Lianyungang ______ is a beautiful city ___ Zhangming spent his childhood.

A. which; that　 B. that; which　 C. which; which　 D. that; in which

14). I seized Tim by both his hands _____ he appeared in the street.

A. at moment　　 B. the moment　 C. at moments　　 D. at that time

15). _____ hot, Jim uncovered his quilt, ____ only his stomach____.

A. Feeling; leaving; covered　　 B. Felt; left; covered

C. Feeling; left; covered　　　　 D. Felt; leaving; covered

16). He brought a white T-shirt and a red skirt. Such ___ the gift he gave me when he came back from the USA.

A. is　　　 B. are　　　　 C. was　　　 D. were

17). It is ____ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.　

A. a so unusual　　 B. such an unusual 　

C. so unusual　　 D. such unusual　

18).It’s only ____ 20 minutes’ ride from here to ____ Stone Company.　

A. a; the　 B.不填；a　　 C.不填；the D. the; 不填

19).-Believe it or not, Jack came out ______ first in 100-metre race.

-You mean ________ shortest boy runs ________ fastest.

A.×; the; ×　　　 B. the; the; the　 C.×; ×; the　　　 D. the; the; ×

20). -Can I help you?

-I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ____ at a proper price but of great use.

A. one 　　　　　　　　 B. anyone　 C. that 　　 　　　D. everything

21). This is a _ ___building, which is about ____ high.

A. six-storey; 38 metre　 　　 B. six-storeys; 38-metre

C. six-storeyed; 38 metres　 D. six-storey; 38-metres

22). Our new house is very _____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A. convenient　 　　 B. comfortable　　　 　 C. natural　　　 　　　 D. helpful

23). So far, several ships have been reported missing _____ the coast of Bermuda Island.

A. off　　　　　　 B. along C. on　　　 D. around

24)--- Good morning, Grand Hotel.

---- Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.

---- __________.

A. What can I do for you?　　 B. Just a minute, please.

C. What’s the matter?　　　 D. At your service.

25). She left him, ____ never ________ foot in that house again.

A. determined; to set　　　 B. being determined; to put

C. determining; to set　　　　　　 D. determined; place

26). The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there ________ more beautiful.

A. making; look　　　 B. to make; looked　 C. and made; looking　 D. and making; be looked

27). English is a language that many people around the world ____ not speak perfectly but ____ at least understand.

A. may, can　　　 B. would, might　　　 C. will, must　　　 D. could, might

28). John ____ such a thing about you. He never speaks ill of you behind your back.　

A. can’t have said　 B. might not have said　　 C. couldn’t say　　 D. mustn’t have said　

29). What would have happened ______ , as far as the riverbank?

A. if Bob has walked farther　　　　 B. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked farther　　　　 D. should Bob walk farther

30). It’s strange that they ____ nothing about this matter.

A. should know　　　　　　 B. would know　　　　 C. had known　　　　　　　　　 D. knew

31). If only he ____　 me yesterday!

A. had seen　　　 B. would see　　 C. should see　 　　　D. saw

32).---Daisy, _____ where you are so that I can easily find you.

---Yes, Mum. But will you be back soon?

A. leave　　　　 B. remain　　　　 C. last　　　　　 D. go

33)．-Have you ____ any information ?

-No, I'm going to _________ the business department.

A．picked up; call at　B. picked out; call on　 C．got; call on　D .received ; drop in

34). Although many of the houses in the small town _____ still in need of repair, there ____ lots of improvement in their appearance.

A. are; has been　　　　　　 B. is; have been　 C. is; are　　　　 　 D. are; was

35). The boy said　 ____ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.

A. though　　　　 B. never　 C. hardly　　　 　　　　D. not only

36). I just don’t understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.

A. why it does　　 B. what it does　　 C. what it is　　　　 D. why it is

37). It will be quite a long time _____ she is back again, so don’t be too cross with her.

A. that　　　　　　　　　 B. since　　　　　 　 C. before　　　　　 　　 D. until

38). - We were going to be successful, but something went wrong at the last minute.　

- ____,but don’t give up. Try again.　

A. You didn’t mean that　　　　　 B. I’m sorry to hear that 　

C. Find out the reason　　　　　　 D. Never mind　

5、形容词和副词用法。例如：

　 --- Have you seen the robber ______ ?

　 --- Why ask me? You are the only one who stands _____ to him.

　 A. clear, close　　 B. clearly, closely　 C. clear, closely　　 D. clearly, close

答案是D。此题考查的是形容词和副词的用法。这部分内容中要注意“close”与“closely”、“high”与“highly”、“deep”与“deeply”等几对词语的区别。比较级的用法和倍数的表达法以及一些常用短语也是这部分内容的考点。

4、代词用法。例如：

I’d appreciate _____ if you tell me in advance what time exactly you will arrive.

　 A. it　　　 B. that　　 C. one　　 D. the one

答案是A。此题考查it用作形式宾语的用法以及it, that, one 在指代前文提过的事物时的用法。这两点都是高考常考的考点。