4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but

  his mother told him ____. (NMET 1995)

    A. not to       B. not to do

    C. not to it       D, do not to

[交际速成]

[考点1]Expressing agreement and disagreement 同意与

不同意

(2000北京春招)

-- I beliece we've met somewhere before.

-- No, ____.

   A. it isn't the same  B. it can't be true

   C. I don't think so   D. I'd rather not

[答案与解析]C  本题主要考查同意与不同意的功能

用语。A、B、D三项均不合语境,C项是表示不同看法

的用语。

[归纳]表达同意与不同意的常见功能用语有:

① Sure / Certainly.

② Of course.

③ AIl right.

④ I agree.

⑤ No problem.

⑥ That's a good idea.

⑦ Yes, I think so.

⑧ No way. (不可能)

⑨ Of course not.

⑩ I don't agree.

⑧ I don't think so.

⑩ I'm afraid not.

另外还有:

① Absolutely.

② That's exactly what I was thinking.

③ That's a good point.

④ That's just how I see it.

⑤ That's worth thinking about.

⑥ You can't be serious.

⑦ Well, it depends.

⑧ I would have to disagree with that.

⑨ Well, I'm not so sure about that.

[考点2]Asking if somebody agree 询问某人是否同意

(2001上海) I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ____?

   A. dO I   B. don't I

   C. will they   D. won't they

[答案与解析]C  本题看似考查反意问句,实际上运用

了询问某人是否同意的功能句式。这是一个否定转移

句式。当句子主语为第一人称,谓语动词使用think,

believe,suppose,expect,imagine等时。反意疑问句部

分的主语和谓语动词均与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持

一致。

[归纳]询问某人是否同意的常见用语有:

① Don't you agree?

②(~)Don't you think she is a bright student?

③(~)Don't you think so?

④(~He's quite old, isn't he?

⑤~)Right?

⑥~Yeah?

⑦(~OK?

⑧(8-)Do you agree with me?

⑨(9_)1 wonder if you would agree with argument?

[考点3]Talking about causes and effects谈论原因和结

--How is it that you are late for school again?

    A. By bus and then on foot

    B. Because I missed the bus

    C. It's quite all right

    D. It's far from school

[答案与解析]B  本题主要考查表达原因和结果的用

语。题干中How is it that... 意为“是什么使得(某事发

生的)?”.故A、C、D三项均不能用于回答所提问题,只

有B项符合语境。

[归纳]表达原因和结果的用语有:

 ① Why...?

 ② Because of..., I...

 ③ As a result of...

 ④ Because / As / Since...

 ⑤ If..., then...

 ⑥ It follows that...

 ⑦ It will lead to...

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