1、重点词汇

考点一    board

[基础过关] n & vt 上(船,车,飞机等);付费;木板,布告牌

To go on a ship or public vehicle    上船或登上公共交通工具

He pays $90 a week board and lodging.  他每周的膳食花费为90英镑.

[拓展延伸]above board      光明正大的

across the board     全面的,各阶层的

sweep the board     赢得所有的金钱、比赛等

go by the board     (计划、安排)全部失败

boarding card      登船证/登机证

boarding house     供食宿的宿舍

[点拨]辨析

board  有两个词性:动词:上(船,车,飞机等);名词:木板,布告牌,膳食费用

aboard 有两个词性:介词:在(船,车,飞机等);副词:上(船,车,飞机等)

abroad 只能作副词,“在国外,到国外“

He boarded the bus.           他上了公共汽车.

We must not take combustible goods aboard. 我们且不可带易燃品上车.

[典型例题]

With all the two hundred passengers____, the plane took off.

A. on board     B. on the board      C. on boards      D. going on board

[答案]A 考查board的用法。

[点拨]on board在船,车,飞机等上符合句意.

考点二   recommend

[基础过关]vt 推荐,介绍,劝告,建议

recommend sb.= recommend---to sb.           向某人推荐,介绍

recommend sb. for                   推荐某人做-----

recommend sb. as                   推荐某人为-----

recommend sth. for                   推荐某物做某种用途

recommend doing                   建议做---

recommend sb to do sth.                 建议某人做---

recommend that                    建议

The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel.

[点拨]introduce 与recommend

两者都有介绍的意思。introduce 介绍与某人相识,常用句型introduce sb .to sb.

recommend 向某人介绍或推荐,侧重于个人倾向

[举一反三]

recommend 后接不定式的复合结构;也可接doing 形式。 有类似用法的单词有:allow, advise, forbid, permit等.

recommend 表示主观判断,通常引起虚拟的宾语从句,从句谓语动词用should+动词原型,should 可以省略。有类似用法的单词有:

advise,command,deside,demand,desire,insist,maintain,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc.

[典型例题]

I recommened______ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

A. buying      B. bought        C. to buy      D. be bought

[答案]A 考查recommend的用法.

[点拨]按照句意此处表建议,recommend直接跟动名词.

考点三    concern

[基础过关] vt&n

1)vt.to worry, to trouble, to bother 使人担忧,烦恼,打搅

2)vt.be the business of sb. ,affect, be important to 影响,对…要求

3) n.worry, anxiety担心、忧虑、焦急,常接for/about/over/that从句。

4) n.thing that is important or interesting to sb.对某人来说重要的或感兴趣的事物

[拓展延伸]bother     v.  打搅        worry   v.  担心

(派)concernedly adv.担心地       concerning  prep.关于

Concerned   adj.担心的,烦恼的

as far as one concern       就某人而言    concern oneself with/in/about sth. 关心某事,忙于某事be concerned in sth.与某事有牵连   be concerned to do sth  把做某事视为自己的事

be concerned with sth. 与某事有关         be concerned about/for sth. 担心

[典型例题]

When the policemen asked him , he said that he wasn’t concerned_____it.

A. for           B. in          C. of     D. with

[答案]D 考查concern的用法.

[点拨]be concerned with sth. 与某事有关 

考点四    get used to …

[基础过关]习惯做某事。后接名词或doing 形式,与be accustomed to 用法一样。

I don’t get used to getting up early.          我不习惯晚起。

[点拨]  辨析:used to do ,be used to do与be used to doing

三者看似相似,但意义差别很大.

used to      在时间上主要是同现在相比,表明“过去经常做某事,现在不这样了” 其后接动词原型。

be used to do sth.  是use 的被动语态形式,“被用来做某事”。

be used to doing sth.强调习惯于做某事,其后接动名词或doing 形式.

[典型例题]

I don’t know what the book is used ______.

A. to        B. for         C. in    D. with

[答案]B 考查be used for短语。

[点拨]be used for用来做什么---的,符合句意.

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