2.live through

例句集锦

He has lived through two wars and three revolutions.

他经历了两次战争和三次革命。

They lived through the Second World War.

他们经历过第二次世界大战。

相关归纳

(1)get through 做/办/看完；通过/让通过；接通电话

I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.

我一做好这项工作就到你这儿来。

I got through the book in one evening.

我一个晚上就看完了这本书。

John has got through the English oral test.

约翰已经通过了英语口语考试。

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.

我设法打你的电话，但打不通。

The good news that our team won the match got through to us at last.

我们队获胜的好消息终于传到了我们这儿。

(2)go through 审阅；检查；讨论；查看；看一遍；经历(困难、痛苦等)，经过(阶段等)

I’d like to have you go through the book.

我想让你审阅一下这本书。

He thought it his duties to go through the papers.

他认为审阅这些文件是他的职责。

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.

妈妈翻遍了抽屉寻找那件毛衣。

I did not want to go through college.

我不想上完大学了。

Most families went through a lot during the war.

大多数家庭在战争期间经历了很多的苦。

The country has gone through too many wars.

这个国家经历了太多的战争。

1.at hand

例句集锦

I always keep the handbook at hand.

我总是把那本手册放在手边。

Final examinations are at hand.

期末考试快到了。

相关归纳

(1)by hand 用手

She did all the sewing by hand.

她用手工做了所有的缝纫工作。

deliver a letter by hand 亲手递交信件

bring up a baby by hand 用牛乳养育婴儿

(2)in hand 所有；在控制下；已经着手；正在考虑中

I have only $50 in hand.

我手头只有50美元。

Let’s finish the work in hand.

我们把手头的工作完成吧。

(3)on hand 在近处；出席；迫近

They have some new goods on hand.

他们有一些新货。

He advised me to be on hand.

他劝我出席。

A change may be on hand.

一项改变可能已经迫近。

特别提示

以上由hand构成的词组hand前不用冠词。

3.calm

例句集锦

adj.

(1)It was a calm,cloudless day.

那是个无风少云的日子。

The sea was calm.

大海无风浪。

(2)He is a calm and reasonable man.

他是个心平气和而讲理的人。

He always keeps/stays calm in an emergency.

他碰到紧急事件时总是保持镇定。

v.

(1)She soon calmed her child(down).

她不久便使她的孩子安静下来。

Calm yourself.请你安静/镇定下来。

(2)Calm down.镇静吧。

The angry man soon calmed down.

那个愤怒的人不久便平静下来。

n.

(1)There was a calm on the sea.

海上一片宁静。

the calm before the storm

暴风雨之前的宁静

(2)She faced the danger with complete calm.

她完全镇定地面对危险。

用法归纳

*calm可用作形容词、动词、名词。主要义项有：平静的，无风的，无浪的；宁静的，镇静的；(使)平静；宁静，沉着。

tent

例句集锦

n.

(1)The contents of the bag were missing.

袋子里面的东西不见了。

I don’t know the contents of the letter.

我不知道那封信的内容。

(2)the (table of) contents 目录，目次

(3)This book has very little content.

这本书内容贫乏。

content and form 内容与形式

(4)a low vitamin content 低的维生素含量

There’s a very high water content in pineapples.

菠萝的含水量很高。

(5)live in content 满足地生活

smile with content 满意地微笑

I ate to my heart’s content.

我尽情地吃。

We had the chance to play golf to our hearts’ content.

我们有了尽情打高尔夫球的机会。

adj.

He’s not content with his present job.

他对目前的工作并不满意。

He is content with very little.

他易于满足。

She is content to stay here all the year.

她愿意整年留在这里。

v.

Nothing contents her.

没有任何事物能使她满足。

As there was no coffee,I had to content myself with a glass of water.

因为没有咖啡，所以我只好以一杯水为满足。

用法归纳

*content可用作名词、形容词、及物动词。主要义项有：内容，目录，含量，满足；满足的，满意的；使满足，使满意。

●重点短语

2.affect

例句集锦

v.

(1)The climate affected his health.

气候影响(损害)了他的健康。

Some plants are quickly affected by cold.

有些植物对寒冷很敏感。

The rise in the price of bread will affect us all.

面包售价上涨，我们大家都会受影响。

(2)He was much affected by the sad news.

这个凄惨的消息使他十分难过。

His death affected us deeply.

他的死亡使我们深为感慨。

(3)The left lung is affected.

左肺受到感染。

(4)She affects an American accent.

她装出美国腔调。

He affected not to hear me.

他假装没听见我的话。

(5)He affects long and learned words.

他爱用长而艰涩的词。

She affects bright colours.

她爱穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。

用法归纳

*affect可用作及物动词。主要义项有：影响；感动；侵袭；假装；爱用。

●重点单词

1.advise

例句集锦

v.

(1)There is no one to advise me.

没有人能给我忠告。

I advise waiting until tomorrow.

我建议等到明天。

I advise you to start at once.

我劝你立刻出发。

They were advised not to go abroad.

他们被奉劝不要出国。

I strongly advise you against going abroad.

我力劝你不要出国。

He advises us on economic affairs.

他给我们提供有关经济事务的建议。

He could not advise me what to do next.

他无法教我接下来该做什么。

Can you advise me whether I should go abroad?

你能不能指点我该不该出国？

I advised him that he (should) go at once.

我劝他应该马上去。

The doctor advised a complete rest.

医生建议充分休息。

(2)Please advise us of the date.

请将日期通知我们。

We were advised of the risk.

有人告知我们那项风险。

We were advised that they could not accept our offer.

我们获得通知，说他们不能接受我们的提议。

(3)I shall/will act as you advise.

我将照你的忠告去做。

(4)You had better advise with him on the situation.

你最好就当前形势请教他。

用法归纳

*advise可用作动词(vt.＆vi.)。主要义项有：忠告，劝告，建议，通知，商量。

*用作动词时的主要搭配形式为：advise+名词/动名词/sb. to do sth./宾语从句/sb. against doing sth./sb. on sth./sb.+疑问词+不定式/sb. of sth.

特别提示

advise作“通知”讲后跟宾语从句时，用陈述语气；作“建议”讲后跟宾语从句时，用虚拟语气。

2、第一次工人运动高潮：1922年1月香港海员工人罢工--1923年2月京汉铁路工人罢工

“二七惨案”教训：中国革命的敌人是异常凶残而强大的，单单依靠工人阶级单枪匹马、赤手空拳，是无法战胜敌人的。

典型例题

列举旧民主主义革命和新民主主义革命的有关史实，比较说明自从有了中国共产党，中国革命的面貌焕然一新了。

1、成立机关：中国劳动组合书机部。

3、实现条件：新民主主义革命胜利的五条基本经验(？)

2、中心任务：制订党的民主革命纲领。

内容：A、分析形势(中国社会性质、革命性质、民主革命动力)。

B、制订纲领(最高、最低)。

依据：中国国情。

评价：

民主革命纲领是在深刻认识中国自鸦片战争以来的国情和社会本质特点的基础上提出来的，它找到了中国革命一再失败的症结所在，这是自鸦片战争以来从来没有人提出的真正的的民主主义的纲领口号，其制订，标志着我党创建工作圆满完成。

但纲领没有明确指出民主革命必须由无产阶级领导，没有提出解决农民土地问题，因此反映出中共当时的幼稚和不成熟。