5. He ____ have completed his work; otherwise,

　　 he wouldn't be enjoying hirnself by the seaside.

　　 (2005北京)

　　 A. should　　 B. must

　　 C. wouldn't　　 D. can't

　　 [解析]选A　 根据下文“否则他在海边没法玩得痛

快。”可以推出上一句“他本应该要完成他的工作。”should

have done表示后悔或责备，意为“本应该做了(但事实上

没做)”。

4. -- I'm afraid Mr. Wood can't see you until 4

　　 o'clock.

　　 -- Oh, ____ I won't wait. (2005　 浙江)

　　 A. no doubt　　 B. after all

　　 C. in that case　　 D. in this way

　　 [解析]选C　 in this / that case (要是这样／那样的

话)。

3.(　　 ) I always take something to read when I go to the

　　 doctor's ____ I have to wait. (2005　 全国II)

　　 A. in case　　 B. SO that

　　 C. in order　　 D. as if

　　 [解析]选A　 in case引导句子或单独使用，上面句

子中in case I have to wait “以防我去等”，使上下文逻辑通

顺。

2. Mum is coming. What present ____ for your

　　 birthday?　 (2005　 福建)

　　 A. you expect she has got

　　 B. you expect has she got

　　 C. do you expect she has got

　　 D. do you expect has she got

　　 [解析]选C　 do you expect 通常被看作插入语，而不

写成Do you expect what she has got，所以后面的宾语从句

仍用陈述语序。

1. -- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

　　 -- Thanks. You ____ it. I could managed it

　　 myself. (2005 福建)

　　 A. needn't do　　 B. needn't have done

　　 C. mustn't do　　 D. shouldn't have done

　　 [解析]选D　 “情态动词 + 完成时态”用来表示对过

去某一事实的假设或推测，根据上下文可以得知凯瑟琳自

己可以做，所以对方“本不必做”。

4. -- Peter was killed in a car accident!

　 -- ____ I talked with him yesterday morning.

　　　 A. What a pity!　　　 B. I beg your pardon.

　　　 C. Sorry to hear that.　 D. Is that so?

　　 ☆精典题例☆

3. -- I'm sorry. I broke your mirror.

　 -- Oh, really? ____. (NMET 1996)

　　　 A. It's OK with me　 B. It doesn't matter

　　　 C. Don't be sorry　　　 D. I don't care

2. -- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomor-

　　　 row.

　 -- ____. (NMET 1994)

　　　 A. I don't　　　　　　 B. I won't

　　　 C. I can't　　　　　　　 D. I haven't

1.　 -- Never go out at night, child.

　　 -- ____.

　　　 A. You don't know about it

　　　 B. I'm so foolish as that

　　　 C. Yes, 1 will do

　　　 D. I won't

1．et's starfwork at once．我们马上开始：J：作吧。

④有主语的结构．例如：

　 You clean the blackboard．你去擦黑板。

⑤加强语气的结构，例如：

　 Do come，please!请务必来!

[考点2]怎样用英语表达喜悦或不幸的应答

(NMET 1999)

-- I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. -- ____.

　　 A．Oh, that's very nice of you

　　 B．Congratulations

　　 C．It's a pleasure

　　 D．Oh, I'm glad to hear that

[答案与解析]D这道题考查的是对喜悦的应答用语。

A项表示对别人的夸奖和赞美，英美人士一般以致谢

表达礼貌和自信，或对别人提供帮助表示感谢；B项表

示对别人的成功表示祝贺；C项则表示愿意为你效劳。

根据上下文可知。对方是说“周末在叔叔家过得很开

心”，那么应答者应替对方感到高兴。故只有D项正

确。

[归纳]常见的对喜悦或不幸的应答用语还有：

①I'm sorry to hear that．

②Really?

③I wish…

④lf we／they were to…we／they could…

⑤Is that so?例如：

-- My mother has caught a bad cold. 我妈妈得了重感

　 冒。

-- I'm sorry to hear that. 真遗憾。

[考点3]怎样用英语表达建议或征求对方意见

(2002北京春招)

-- I've got your invitation.

-- Oh, good. ____.

　　　 A. Can you come?　　 B. Thanks a lot.

　　　 C. I'll take it.　　　　 D. May I help you?

[答案与解析]A　 此题考查交际语言中表达建议或征

求对方意见的具体运用。A项表示“你能来吗?”，这是

征求对方意见；B项表示“感谢”。但是没有表示邀请；C

项则表示“我买了”。与上文不符；D项表示“有什么要

我做的吗?”。故只有A项正确。

[归纳]交际语言中表达建议或征求对方意见时．常见

的方式有：

① 用Shall开头的一般疑问句。其肯定回答一般可用：

　 All right()K；Good idea等。

② 用Let's...?表示“让我们(包括双方在内)做某事”。

　 例如：

　 Let's go and see the pandas.

③ 用 Why not...?后接不带to的不定式(即动词原

　 形)，是省略形式。完整句为Why don't you / they /

　 we…? 意思是“为什么不……?”例如：

　 Why don't you try again?：Why not try again?

④ 用What about...? 意为“……怎么样?”后可接名词，

　 代词和动名词。例如：

　I'm going to the park. What about you?

⑤ 用had better意为“最好”，“还是……好”，常用于口

　 语，后接动词原形。例如：

　 You had better stay at home.

⑥ 用祈使句的“否定形式Don't...”。例如：

　 Don't play in the street．

⑦ Would you like + 短语?“……怎么样?”后接sth或

　 to do sth，例如：

　 Would you like another cup of tea?

⑧ Will you please + 动词原形?“请你……好吗?”例如：

　 Will you please come tomorrow?

[牛刀小试4]