8.should

   ⑴可以表示估计或推测上的´应该`,还可以翻译成可能,该,估计,按理应当等等。

  The report  is written after careful investigation , so it should be reliable .

  这份报告是经过周密调查写成的,所以该是可靠的。

  So far so I know you shouldn`t have any problems there .

  据我所知,你们在那儿不应该有什么麻烦。

  They should be there by now ,I think .我想他们现在该到那儿了。

⑵表示惊讶,不以为然等情绪,用于某些句型中,多译为´竟然`;经常用于疑问句和感叹句中表示

意外,惊异等情绪,常和疑问词(why , how , whom,what)连用,而且疑问句不必回答。

I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable .我想非常糟糕,每个人都竟然如此悲伤。

It seems unfair that this should happen to me .这种事情竟然发生在我的身上,好像不公平。

You can´t imagine that such a good student like him should fail in the exam .

你无法想象像他这样如此好的学生竟然在考试中失败了。

Why should I fear ? 我会害怕?(=I don`t fear at all .)

What should I see but misery ?所见皆是一片凄惨。(=I could see nothing but misery .)

Should you be so silly ? 你会这么傻吗?(=You are not so silly .)

I was thinking of going to see John when who should appear but John himself .

我还想着去看约翰,想不到约翰来啦。

It is a marvel that she should have survived the disaster .她竟从那场灾难中幸存,真是个奇迹。

I can`t bear that he should speak ill of me .他竟说我的坏话,我难以忍受。

I consider it a good joke that he should marry such a woman .他竟然同这样一个女子结婚,真是个笑话。

That he should speak to you like that is quite astonishing.他竟然这样对你说话,实在让人吃惊。

练习题:

-----When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

  -----They_______be ready by 12:00.

      B.should      C.might      D.need    

‚You can`t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman_______be so rude to a lady .

  A.might     B.need       C.should      D.would 

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