6.flesh,meat

flesh通常指人或动物身上的肉或果肉。

meat供食用的兽类的肉(区别于鱼或禽类的肉)。

注意:猪肉pork;牛肉beef;羊肉mutton;鹿肉venison;马肉horse meat;鸡肉chicken;鸭肉duck;鹅肉goose等。

应用

(1)The ______of the peach is sweet and juicy.

(2)Tigers are ______-eating animals.(老虎是肉食动物)

(3)He has put on ______.(他胖了)

(4)I like ______while my sister likes fish.

答案:(1)flesh  (2)meat  (3)flesh  (4)meat

典例剖析

[例1] (2004年上海高考题)Why?I have nothing to confess.______you want me to say?

A.What is it that       B.What it is that       C.How is it that       D.How it is that

剖析:考查强调句。

答案:A 

[例2] (2004年全国卷Ⅰ,27)I like ______in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A.this              B.that              C.it                D.one

剖析:“it”是代词,作宾语,代替后面的句子“when the weather is clear and bright”。

答案:C

[例3] (2004年北京,24)The Foreign Ministersaid, “______our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A.This is            B.There is           C.That is            D.It is

剖析:考查的是“It is+n.+ that从句”

答案:D

[例4](2004年湖北,24)It was ______back home after the experiment.

A.not until midnight did he go

B.until midnight that he didn’t go

C.not until midnight that he went

D.until midnight when he didn’t go

剖析:这是一个强调句,对not until midnight进行强调,要用that连接。

答案:C

[例5](2004年福建,26)I’d like to buy a house

-modern,comfortable,and ______in a quiet neighbour-hood.

A.in all             B.above all          C.after all               D.at all

剖析:above all首要,最重要的是;in all总计;after all毕竟;at all根本,全然。

答案:B

[例6](2004年上海,52)In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the ______in personality.

tact           trast          ection        flict

剖析:contact 和connection是同义词,“联系”;contrast “对比”;conflict “冲突”。

答案:D

4.clothing,clothes,cloth,dress

cloth指做衣服用的材料(布料、毛料、丝绸等),它是物质名词,不可数名词,没有复数形式,但cloth指“具体用的布”时,是可数名词。

He bought a piece of cloth and make a table cloth.

他买了块布料做了个桌布。

clothes指各种衣服,包括外套、西装、衬衣、裤子、裙子、鞋、帽等,不指单件衣服。它既不能用作单数,也不能和表示具体数目的数词连用。不能说:a clothes,six clothes,但可以说many(these,a few,my)clothes,作主语时,谓语用复数形式。

These clothes are new.

这些衣服都是新的。

clothing 是衣服、服装的总称,集体名词,只有单数形式,是区别于其他事物的抽象概念。作主语时,谓语用单数形式。如:food,clothing and shelter衣、食、住。

可以说an article of clothing(一件衣服),但不能说a suit of clothing,而要说a suit of clothes(一套衣服)。

A factory that makes children’s clothing.

一家生产童装的厂家。

Our clothing protects us from the cold.

衣服使我们免受寒冷。

dress指外面穿着的衣服,有修饰的意味。尤指女子的连衣裙及某种特殊场合下穿着的服装(礼服),这时dress是可数名词。

Oh,Pierre,how wonderful!But I haven’t got a dress to the ball!

啊,皮埃尔,太好了!可是我还没有参加舞会的衣服啊!

He doesn’t care much about dress.

他不太讲究衣着。

应用

(1)How much ______does it take to make a coat for the child?

(2)One by one he took out the books and wiped them with a duster ______.

(3)All of her ______were made by her mother.

(4)He had to buy a good many ______.

(5)A coat is an article of ______.

(6)She looks pretty in her pink summer ______.

答案:(1)cloth  (2)cloth  (3)clothes  (4)clothes  (5)clothing  (6)dress

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