1、重点词汇
考点一 ahead
[基础过关]adv.向前，朝前，在前；处于……领先地位.
The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了.
He ran ahead.他跑在前头
[拓展延伸]ahead of 在……的前面，优于，胜于 be ahead of 比……好
get ahead 前进，抢先 go ahead上前，前进，进步
[典型例题]
They are required to finish their task____.
A. go ahead B. ahead of time C. get ahead of time D. in front of time
[答案]B 考查ahead短语
[点拨]按照句意：要求他们提前完成任务。ahead of time符合
考点二 abandon
[基础过关] vt. 离开而不返回，遗弃，抛弃，放弃
The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因恶劣的天气而取消.
[拓展延伸]abandon oneself完全屈从于
abandonment n.[u]遗弃，离弃，抛弃，放弃，舍弃
abandon n.放肆，任性
abandoner n.放弃者，遗弃者，投保者
abandonee n.承保人，被遗弃者
abandoned adj.被遗弃的,自暴自弃的,无耻的
abandonment n. 放弃,放肆
[点拨]辨析abandon, desert, give up
abandon 强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的；
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味；
give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因为外界压力而放弃.
It’s foolish of him to give up without trying.
As time goes on, fewer and fewer old men are____in the countryside.
A. abandon B. to abandon C. abandoning D. being abandoned
[答案]D 考查abandon的用法
[点拨]此处老人和遗弃的关系为被动
考点四 aware
[基础过关]adj. 1) 对某人某事知道，明白，察觉到，意识到,常构成
Phrases: be aware of sb/ sth 对---明白，意识到 be aware that--- 意识到
as far as I’m aware--- 据我所知 make sb. aware of-让某人知道
2)见闻广博的，(对时事)感兴趣的
She’s always been a politically aware person.他一直非常关心政治.
Because he was____the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.
A. good at B. tired from C. unaware of D. uninterested in
[答案]C 考查形容词用法。
[点拨]从后句暗示出他不知道新的速度限制.
考点五 hang
[基础过关]v挂，吊，固定在墙上，上中，处以绞刑，使某物下
The boy hung his head in shame.那个男孩羞愧地低下了头
[拓展延伸]Phrases
hang back踌躇不前，退缩
hang down下垂，低下头
hang on to紧紧握住，坚持下去
hang on upon抱住不放，坚持下去，赖着不走，不挂断电话
hang about=hang around徘徊，荡来荡去
hang by/on/upon a thread/hair千钧一发
hang it doubt疑惑不决
hang up挂，吊，拖延，终止，挂断电话
I was so angry that I ____on him.
A. hung down B. hung up C. hanged on D. hang back
[答案]B 考查hang短语辨析.
[点拨]句意：我太生气啦，以至于我挂掉了他的电话hang down下垂，低下头
; hang on紧紧握住，坚持下去，(打电话不挂断); hang back踌躇不前，退缩 ; hang up挂，吊，拖延，终止，挂断电话
考点六 scare
[基础过关] v.t 恐吓，受惊吓，感到害怕， n.惊恐，惊慌
He scares easily.他动不动就害怕
[归纳拓展]
scared adj scared of sb/sth,, scared of doing sth/to do sth
scary adj 引起恐慌的
scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑
scare sb into/out of sth(doing sth)吓得某人做/不敢做某事
beat to death把……打死 starve to death饿死 thirst to death渴死
freeze to death冻死 sentence to death判处死刑
She was scare____the yard because she was scared___bythe big dog___at the gate.
A.to go into; to be bitten; lay B. of going into; to bite; laying]
C. of going into; to bite; laying D. to go into; of being bitten; lying
[答案]D 考查scared的用法以及非谓语动词
[点拨]be scared to do sth.害怕做某事；be scared of doing担心某事；dog 与lie(躺)之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此应用现在分词.
3、重点句型
------mind me swimming------动名词的复合结构
4语法知识
动词ing形式的被动语态
课时复习方案
Module7unit3 第一课时
2、重点短语
(1)sort out 挑出
(2)call out 大声叫喊，出动，召集
(3)ahead of 在---前面；超过
(4)in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时
(5)help out 帮助---(摆脱困境)
(6)be/become aware of 对-知道；明白；意识到
(7)(be)scared to death 吓死啦
1.重点单词
(1)annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的； n.年刊，年鉴
(2)witness vt 当场见到，目击； n. 目击者，证人，证据
(3)accommodation n. 住所，住宿
(4)flee vt. 逃避，逃跑；vi. 逃离
(5)drag vi. 拖、拉、扯
(6)abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃
(7)rent vt. 出租；vi.租用； n.租金
(8)aware adj. 知道的，意识到的
(9)awesome adj. 使人敬畏的，令人畏惧的
(10)poisonous adj. 有毒的； n. poison
3.(09四川)24. ________ many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
[答案]D 考查非谓语的用法。
[点拨]tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。
知识网络
[考点概览]
2.(09北京)5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
[答案]A 考查现在分词作状语
[点拨]此处表原因，并且the postman和bite的关系为被动
1. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. (2007 全国卷II) A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. to open and close
[答案]C 考查现在分词的被动语态
[点拨]分析空前的the noise of desks可知两者存在被动关系
4.动名词的复合结构在英语考查中经常出现，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语。其中的逻辑主语在某些情况下要用名词的普通格和人称代词宾格。在考试中要分清楚.
[真题品析]
3.ahead的相关短语是高考的高频短语；往往考查ahead of提前，优于的意思；go ahead短语，近几年在交际用语中考查较多；2006全国卷I，天津卷；2007全国卷II、重庆卷，天津卷，又对它进行了考查；2010年仍会考查它的交际用语以及go短语的比较.
2.aware为新课标重点词汇。通常考查其固定搭配，如be/become aware of对---制度，明白；意识到；as far as I’m aware of对---制度，明白，意识到；as far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知；2010年很可能考到.
