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状语从句 |
引导从句的连词 |
备 注 |
|
时间 |
after, as, before, once, since, till,
until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when, No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…) |
1.
hardly, no sooner在句首，引导的从句 要部分倒装． 2. since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是 瞬间动词还是延续性动词． 3. when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法． 4. 一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句． |
|
地点 |
where , wherever |
后者表示强调． |
|
方式 |
as,
as if, as though, |
as引导的方式状语从句多在句首． |
|
原因 |
because, since, as, now (that) |
语气一个比一个弱．for可以引导原因状语从句，但它只能位于句末． |
|
结果 |
so …that, such (a)… that, so that, that |
so…that中的so在句首，主句要部分倒装． |
|
目的 |
so that, in order that, that, so, |
so that 使用最普遍． |
|
条件 |
if , unless, in case , as long as, |
注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气． |
|
让步 |
though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while, no matter wh- , |
as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装． |